{"id":35490,"date":"2017-04-27T08:42:35","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T08:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/en\/?p=35490"},"modified":"2018-11-14T13:40:09","modified_gmt":"2018-11-14T13:40:09","slug":"uscirf-recommends-designating-vietnam-cpc-religious-freedom-violations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/uscirf-recommends-designating-vietnam-cpc-religious-freedom-violations\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom recommends designating Vietnam as \u201cCountry of Particular Concern\u201d for religious freedom violations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PARIS, 27 April 2017 (VCHR) \u2013 The Vietnam Committee on Human Rights (VCHR) welcomes the <strong>2017 Annual Report<\/strong> <strong>on International Religious Freedom<\/strong> issued on Wednesday by the <strong>US Commission on International Religious Freedom<\/strong> (USCIRF), and its recommendation that Vietnam be designated as a \u201cCountry of Particular Concern\u201d (CPC) by the US administration. Under the 1998 US International Religious Freedom Act, CPC designation applies to <em>\u201c<\/em><em>any country whose government engages in or tolerates particularly severe religious freedom violations that are systematic, ongoing, and egregious\u201d. <\/em>USCIRF has consistently recommended Vietnam for CPC designation every year since 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Vietnam.2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-35491 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/queme.org\/\/app\/uploads\/2017\/04\/uscirf-report-2017.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/queme.org\/app\/uploads\/2017\/04\/uscirf-report-2017.jpg 252w, https:\/\/queme.org\/app\/uploads\/2017\/04\/uscirf-report-2017-150x192.jpg 150w, https:\/\/queme.org\/app\/uploads\/2017\/04\/uscirf-report-2017-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The USCRIF report recommends 16 countries for CPC designation in 2017 including <strong>Burma<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan <\/strong>and<strong> Uzbekistan <\/strong>(already on the CPC list), <strong>Central African Republic, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, Syria <\/strong>and <strong>Vietnam. <\/strong>This is the first time Russia has been placed on the USCIRF list.<\/p>\n<p>The US State Department designated Vietnam as a CPC in 2004 and 2005, but removed it in 2006. In a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Vietnam.%20Assessing%20the%20Country%20of%20Particular%20Concern%20Designation%2010%20Years%20after%20its%20Removal.pdf\">2016 report<\/a> marking the 10-year anniversary of Vietnam\u2019s removal from the CPC list, USCIRF regretted that the US had lifted the designation too soon, resulting in backsliding and continuing abuses of freedom of religion or belief by the Vietnamese authorities.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cUSCIRF\u2019s report reveals the gulf between rhetoric and reality concerning religious freedom in Vietnam\u201d <\/em><\/strong>said Vo Van Ai, President of the Vietnam Committee on Human Rights (VCHR). <strong><em>\u201cDiscrimination between state-sponsored and independent religious groups, harassments, intimidation and beatings, as well as state confiscation of religous property are the daily lot of many religious communities, in stark contrast to the government\u2019s discourse. CPC designation is critical to maintain international focus on these ongoing abuses\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscirf.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Vietnam.2017.pdf\">USCIRF\u2019s findings<\/a>, there is a <em>\u201cdisconnect\u201d<\/em> between the Vietnamese government\u2019s <em>\u201couvertures to improve religious freedom conditions\u201d<\/em> and <em>\u201congoing actions taken by local officials, public security, and organized thugs to threaten and physically harm religious followers and their houses of worship or other religious property\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Whilst the report noted improvements in certain areas, it stressed that <em>\u201cthe Vietnamese government either directs or allows harassment and discrimination against unregistered, independent religious organizations, particularly those that also advocate for human rights and\/or religious freedom\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Many individuals and groups are targeted by the Vietnamese government because of their faith, ethnicity, advocacy for democracy, human rights or religious freedom, or desire to main independent of Communist government control, reports USCIRF, citing the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV), independent Cao Dai, Hoa Hao and Khmer-Krom Buddhists, Montagnards, Hmong, Falun Gong practitioners and followers of the Duong Van Minh sect. USCIRF expressed concern for the plight of several detained religious figures, including UBCV Patriarch Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, Christian human rights lawyer Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0i, Khmer Krom Buddhist Venerable Thach Thuol and Lutheran Pastor Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Not only religious organizations but also lawyers, bloggers, activists and civil society are the target of repression, said the report. USCIRF observed that <em>\u201cin general, the Vietnamese government continues to crack down on anyone challenging its authority\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Whilst acknowledging positive new language in Vietnam\u2019s new Law on Belief and Religion, USCIRF cited serious concerns raised by critics of the law. Indeed, since the very first drafts of the law became public, <a href=\"http:\/\/queme.org\/\/app\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Report-VCHR-FoRB-in-Vietnam-State-management-of-religions-Feb-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">VCHR has stated repeatedly<\/a> that the text would legalize excessive government control over religious activities and force religious groups which cannot, or choose not to register with the state, into virtual illegality. In 2016, along with 53 prominent religious and civil society organizations inside and outside Vietnam, VCHR sent an <a href=\"http:\/\/queme.org\/app\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Open-Letter-to-the-Vietnam-National-Assembly-Oct-2016-ENGLISH.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Open Letter<\/a> to the Vietnamese National Assembly Chair Nguy\u1ec7n Th\u1ecb Kim Ng\u00e2n proposing amendments to bring the law into line with international human rights standards.<\/p>\n<p>In its report, USCIRF suggested it could consider moving Vietnam to its Tier 2 list (an improvement on CPC designation) if the government implements the new law <em>\u201cin a manner that ensures the rights of religious organizations and religious believers\u201d.<\/em> VCHR fears that this is unlikely to happen soon, not only because the Law on Belief and Religious is a seriously flawed text, but also because, although it was adopted by the National Assembly in November 2016, it will not come into force until January 2018.&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Created under the 1998 International Religious Freedom Act, USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan government advisory body that monitors religious freedom worldwide and makes policy recommendations to the US President, Secretary of State, and Congress. Under the International Religious Freedom Act, the U.S. may impose a series of measures, ranging from travel restrictions to economic sanctions, on countries designated as CPCs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; PARIS, 27 April 2017 (VCHR) \u2013 The Vietnam Committee on Human Rights (VCHR) welcomes the 2017 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom issued on Wednesday by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), and its recommendation that Vietnam be designated as a \u201cCountry of Particular Concern\u201d (CPC) by the US administration. Under the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":35496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,113,98,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-latest-posts","category-news","category-press-release","category-vchr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/434"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}