PARIS, ng\u00e0y 1.10.2008 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 26.9.2008, \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Gen\u00e8ve. Sau \u0111\u00f3 sang d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng LHQ t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf New York.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve, \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean LHQ \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ef1 do T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ef1 do Ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a LHQ ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft b\u1edb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u00f4n h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i (\u0110i\u1ebfu C\u00e0y), Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ngh\u0129a, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Tr\u1ed9i, V\u0169 H\u00f9ng, Ng\u00f4 Qu\u1ef3nh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00fac, Ph\u1ea1m Thanh Nghi\u00ean, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hai nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 300 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u00e0 Navi Pillay\u00a0<\/a>(1)<\/a>, T\u00e2n Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ h\u00f4m chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 17.9.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb khi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 ph\u00e2n tranh gi\u1eefa khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ. C\u1ef1u Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, b\u00e0 Louise Arbore, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada ra \u0111i khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n dang d\u1edf, th\u00ec T\u00e2n Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, b\u00e0 Navi Pillay \u0111\u1ebfn thay. S\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf mang hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ. Hai l\u00e0, n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0: 60 n\u0103m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9.12\u00a0; 60 n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0; v\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 15 n\u0103m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vienna.<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ (h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 9 \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve), b\u00e0 T\u00e2n Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i\u00a0: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo s\u1ef1 k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn\u201d<\/em>. B\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\u00a0: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/em>. V\u00e0 b\u00e0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201cNh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n V\u1eeba l\u00ean nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, b\u00e0 Navi Pullay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve. Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00eau l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, thay th\u1ebf cho \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0\u00a0:<\/p>\n – Trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f3a mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. B\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, th\u01b0a b\u00e0 Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ\u00a0?<\/em><\/p>\n Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0:<\/p>\n – Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang r\u1ea5t lo ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Cao \u1ee6y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u, v\u00ec Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ng\u01a1\u00a0?<\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e0 Navi Pillay \u0111oan quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p c\u00e2u ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ef6 Lan, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, B\u00e0 Nally Pillay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Louise Arbor \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (Universal Periodic Review) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u00f4m nay v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (Universal Periodic Review) m\u00e0 b\u00e0 Navi Pillay n\u00f3i trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i LHQ b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd do c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t chi\u1ebfu theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ.<\/p>\n \nSau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam bay sang New York \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00e2n k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean LHQ t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf New York.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c 120 qu\u1ed1c gia trong \u201cC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 LHQ\u201d \u00a0<\/a>(2)<\/a> h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c song h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201c\u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d. \u1ee6y ban n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 25 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u Phi, Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La tinh, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, T\u00e2y \u00c2u, v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 trong \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ba ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an LHQ. V\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00f4n h\u00f2a cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n oan kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00f4m 14.9 v\u1eeba qua thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng sa cho Trung qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc LHQ c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 26.9, \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Nepal, Buthan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Kenya, Zimbawe, Georgia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u1ee6y ban l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1eaft b\u1edb thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng sa v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an LHQ.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a>(1)<\/a> N\u0103m nay b\u00e0 67 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nam Phi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ v\u00e0 do \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Ban Ki-moon suy c\u1eed th\u00e1ng 7 v\u1eeba qua. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed. B\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Tamoul \u1edf Nam Phi, nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0103n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u1edf Nam Phi, b\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eeba \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1eeba \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Apartheid. N\u0103m 1967, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u1edf Nam Phi. N\u0103m 1981, sang h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Havard, Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u0103m 1995, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o T\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea9m Nam Phi, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u1ea5y, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o T\u00f2a \u00e1n H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch Rwanda. Qua n\u0103m 2003, b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf La Haye.<\/p>\n <\/a>(2)<\/a> Sau 8 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb hai n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i LHQ \u201cC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 LHQ\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cQ\u0169y LHQ t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 LHQ nh\u1eb1m h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf Santiago, Chi l\u00ea, \u201c\u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n ph\u00eda d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, ri\u00eang t\u01b0, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2000, 107 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ba Lan, Warsaw, tham gia cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u1edf c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ra b\u1ea3n \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Warsaw\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung cho Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tham gia, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p nhau m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i H\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nam H\u00e0n (2002), Santiago \u1edf Chi L\u00ea (2005), t\u1ea1i Bamako \u1edf Mali (2007), v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Lisbon \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha (2009). M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ph\u00f4i thai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia phi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ecdp nhau v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp “\u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7” (International Steering Committee of Non Govermental Process) thu\u1ed9c “C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”. \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 25 u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u0103m ch\u00e2u. U\u1ef7 ban n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" PARIS, ng\u00e0y 1.10.2008 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 26.9.2008, \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Gen\u00e8ve. Sau \u0111\u00f3 sang d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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