{"id":1227,"date":"2009-05-07T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/h-ni-bt-nhn-vi-nhn-quyn-hanois-wrongs-on-human-rights\/"},"modified":"2023-05-18T08:15:52","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:15:52","slug":"hanoi-s-wrongs-on-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/hanoi-s-wrongs-on-human-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"The Wall Street Journal Asia<\/i> : H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i B\u1ea5t Nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Hanoi\u2019s Wrongs on Human Rights)<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Cuba v\u00e0 Saudi Arabia, s\u1ebd t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u1edd \u00e1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho d\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n . B\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh ca ng\u1ee3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u201cthi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1ea5t\u201d m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp do ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n thu \u0111\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau s\u00e1ch cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u00e1m bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9.2008 truy b\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly khai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, k\u00fd gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110a s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u201can ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d theo b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m phi l\u00fd (Kafkaesque) nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cg\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0i v\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb C\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0 3 n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1edb lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. Trong n\u0103m 2008, hai k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec ph\u01a1i phong v\u1ee5 tham nh\u0169ng t\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi d\u00ednh l\u00edu t\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 2 n\u0103m t\u00f9 (nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t hay sa th\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cCyber-c\u00f4ng an\u201d ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t Internet, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Blogs ban h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 12.2008 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea3ng hay Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u hay c\u1ea7m t\u00f9. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2009, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m su\u1ed1t 27 n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ef1 do T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (CPC). B\u1eaft b\u1edb t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, tra t\u1ea5n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, b\u00e1n d\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u1eady nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong v\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u201cTr\u1ee5c C\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n\u201d (Axis of Sovereignty), m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 Trung qu\u1ed1c, Cuba, Nga, Sudan v\u00e0 Iran. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 45 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ai ghi danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111u\u00f4i ghi danh t\u1eeb 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y h\u00e3y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a LHQ s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cbao che\u201d cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u00c1i l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam
v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Cuba v\u00e0 Saudi Arabia, s\u1ebd t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u1edd \u00e1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ea3i …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":403,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,120,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-bao-chi-quoc-te","category-dien-dan","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}