{"id":1309,"date":"2010-04-26T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/nh-cm-quyn-cng-sn-hy-sm-hi-nh-phng-cch-duy-nht-xa-ngy-tang-thng-30-4\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:45:12","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:45:12","slug":"nh-cm-quyn-cng-sn-hy-sm-hi-nh-phng-cch-duy-nht-xa-ngy-tang-thng-30-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/nh-cm-quyn-cng-sn-hy-sm-hi-nh-phng-cch-duy-nht-xa-ngy-tang-thng-30-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e3y S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t x\u00f3a ng\u00e0y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng 30.4"},"content":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 26.4.2010 (PTTPGQT) – Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 30.4, ng\u00e0y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cS\u00e1m H\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t x\u00f3a ng\u00e0y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng 30.4\u201d<\/strong> g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u00e0y 30.4.1975, ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc, l\u1ebd ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y vui, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y bu\u1ed3n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ly t\u00e1n, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tan n\u00e1t, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chia l\u00eca. Ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i lai sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, hoang d\u00e3. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/em> R\u1ed3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dd th\u1ee9c S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00f3a Ng\u00e0y Tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng 30.4 :<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, l\u00fac c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00fac sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/strong> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi: \u201cH\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Linh quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n nguy c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t x\u00f3a
\nng\u00e0y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng 30.4<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y xung \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hoang d\u00e3, hai b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o \u00f4n ho\u00e0. C\u00f9ng b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng 3 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u1eaft tay, th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh, huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n ai b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee3i xem r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ai \u0111\u00fang, ai sai, h\u1ea1 h\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec khen Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, v\u00ec th\u1eafng M\u1ef9, th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1p, Th\u00e1i Lan l\u1ea1i khen Th\u00e1i Lan anh h\u00f9ng v\u00ec tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00fang, ai sai, ai m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 anh h\u00f9ng? Ai g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, c\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng 30.4.1975, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/em> C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n d\u00e3 thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed k\u1ef3 minh d\u00e3 ai\u201d<\/em>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0, con chim s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ra r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Gorbachev \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i (Gorbachev) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gian d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/em> Theo l\u1eddi \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec tuy cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 v\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cao c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Nam l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 21 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh hai b\u00ean, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft g\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda tan hoang, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n, d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh ly t\u00e1n\u2026 C\u00e1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi h\u00e0n g\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, do C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ra, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc vui m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y cho n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed3n, thi chi b\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n ai n\u1ea5y gi\u1eef, c\u00f3 hay h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? Hay t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u00ec vui \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u00e0y? Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m? Ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, 30.4.75, v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cTi\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00ean X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a\u201d. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu ho\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111em gom v\u00f4 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. \u1ede th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ty, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng thu. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i theo ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, \u0111au b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c thang, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f4ng an tr\u1ecb\u2026cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u01a1 h\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, n\u0103m 1986, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft giam h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u s\u0129 quan, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Qui ch\u1ebf trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 l\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb kh\u1eafc khe t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng: \u201cCh\u00fang g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cho ch\u00fang \u0103n \u00edt, b\u1eaft ch\u00fang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i\u201d.<\/em> V\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, d\u00e3 man n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng ghe, b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, b\u0103ng r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ed1 tho\u00e1t ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. L\u1edbp ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean r\u1eebng, l\u1edbp ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng, l\u1edbp b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho chim c\u00e1\u2026Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c, x\u00ec ke ma tu\u00fd, tham nh\u0169ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c? Ai m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1861-1865, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng N\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng th\u1eafng, Mi\u1ec1n nam c\u0169ng thua v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Sau khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p cho binh s\u0129, hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, s\u0129 quan mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n binh l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam, ai mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ec1, ai mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c binh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o binh \u0111o\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9. Ngh\u0129a Trang ch\u00f4n chung binh s\u0129 hai mi\u1ec1n, binh l\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd bi\u1ebft bao.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u0103n minh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 man d\u00e3. T\u1ea1i sao C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ebft sao ch\u00e9p B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng Bill Clinton, c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 bao dung cho nhau, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Grand v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Lee c\u1ee7a hai mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u1eafc Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sau khi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u00f3 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t c\u00f2n n\u00f3i, \u201cY\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng, \u201cy\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u00eau X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d<\/em>. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc theo X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc hay sao? C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng phe nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1t nhau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra bao kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, tan n\u00e1t. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn!<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975, ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc, l\u1ebd ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y vui, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y bu\u1ed3n, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ly t\u00e1n, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tan n\u00e1t, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chia l\u00eca. Ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i lai sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, hoang d\u00e3. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u0103t, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i\u2026 nh\u01b0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, l\u00fac c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n: \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00fac sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/strong><\/em>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi: \u201cH\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Linh quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d.<\/strong><\/em> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n nguy c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 26.4.2010 (PTTPGQT) – Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 30.4, ng\u00e0y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cS\u00e1m H\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t x\u00f3a ng\u00e0y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng 30.4\u201d g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-pttpgqt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}