L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thieu\u00a0:<\/b> Trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y 24.7.2004, \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ (Ecosoc) b\u00e1c b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n LHQ th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i LHQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t loan tin r\u00f4ng r\u00e3i m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y qua. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y hai t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh\u00a0: Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1ef6 Lan ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng Marco Perduca, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf New York. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 6 gi\u1edd 30 s\u00e1ng (gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam) ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai 26.7.2004, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a AFP \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 25.7.2004\u00a0:<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1ef6 Lan tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n\u00a0:<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 23 th\u00e1ng 7, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ (Ecosoc) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 quy ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i LHQ c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c (Transnational Radical Party) trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 3 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i t\u1ed1i \u0111a. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve v\u00e0 N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
L\u00fd do n\u1ea1i ra, l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng Kok Ksor, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch S\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tham d\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u1edf T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 L\u00ea L\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i LHQ t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u00f4ng Kok Ksor l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ly khai”<\/i> nh\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp “Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u1ec1ga”<\/i>. S\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u00f4ng Kok Ksor th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, truy\u1ec1n thanh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ngay sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf N\u1eefu \u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m tru\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 Trung qu\u1ed1c, Cuba, Nga, Iran, Sudan, Pakistan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Zimbabwe, v.v… H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u00f4m 21 th\u00e1ng 5 v\u1eeba qua, trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 LHQ (g\u1ed3m 19 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean) \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 quy ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi 9 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, 8 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 2 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ (g\u1ed3m 54 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean) ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ v\u1eeba h\u1ecdp kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong hai ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n hay kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i LHQ trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 54 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng hai lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng. \u00d0\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a LHQ trong v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/p>\n
\u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Marco Perduca, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc, xin \u00f4ng cho th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5m \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1eeba qua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n
Marco Perduca\u00a0:<\/b> L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i LHQ trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf qua cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 22 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 20 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, 11 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 2 n\u0103m tranh c\u00e3i, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00e0i, tuy gay go nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd th\u00fa. Thay m\u1eb7t 25 n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean &ACIRC;u, \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 H\u00f2a Lan tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc quy ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Sierra Leone ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “H\u1ed3i con tr\u1ebb t\u00f4i m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed3n thay h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00f3p h\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1”. &OCIRC;ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0111\u1eebng h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. &OCIRC;ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1edfi qua, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 than phi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng 2 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 L\u00ea L\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u00dd \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u00dd th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. &OCIRC;ng ch\u00e2n nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eebng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. &OCIRC;ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n LHQ, m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nghe th\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu (22 ch\u1ed1ng, 20 thu\u1eadn, 11 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng) ? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e0u – Ngh\u00e8o, hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d0\u00f4ng T\u00e2y ?<\/p>\n
Marco Perduca\u00a0:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1eb1n ranh, th\u00ec l\u1eb1n ranh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1edd \u1ea3o. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean c\u1edb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u00ec ti\u1ebfc thay, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i LHQ trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m. C\u00f2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n th\u00ec b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng. Th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, khi ba qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i – \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t nan \u0111\u1ec1. T\u00f4i th\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ? Trong cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n
Marco Perduca\u00a0:<\/b> R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf &ACIRC;u ch\u00e2u. 25 qu\u1ed1c gia trong Li\u00ean &ACIRC;u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. V\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t am hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u t\u00e2m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, th\u00f4ng qua S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng &ACIRC;u ch\u00e2u t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd qu\u00e1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
\u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong 2 n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1edfi qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i LHQ. Theo \u00f4ng, v\u00ec sao H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?<\/p>\n
Marco Perduca\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa \u00d0\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965… Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i LHQ, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2001, khi v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00d0\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 Olivier Dupuis, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Li\u00ean &ACIRC;u, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i LHQ, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u00eau rao l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u00f4ng Kok Ksor, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch S\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng, hung h\u00e3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n LHQ.<\/p>\n
\u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u00f4ng Marco Perduca.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u1eeba qua. &OCIRC;ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00eam Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u00d0o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i LHQ. &OCIRC;ng \u00c1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 hai, 19.7, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng qua D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n 1587 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, khi c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e2y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i LHQ l\u1ea1i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f3a mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n LHQ. T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc cho nh\u00e0 ly khai Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0an Qu\u1ebf<\/b> m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29.7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc cho \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n<\/b> Quang v\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9<\/b>, hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef kh\u1eafc khe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Nguy\u00ean Thi\u1ec1u, t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Saigon, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p quy m\u00f4 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i danh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u00ean 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”.<\/p>\n
\u1ef6 Lan, Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u00d0\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i Paris<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n tin AFP \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 25.7.2004\u00a0:<\/b><\/p>\n
Vietnam-UN-rights – Rights group welcomes Vietnam\u2019s failure to have NGO suspended from UN – AFP World News – Sunday 25 July 2004<\/b><\/p>\n
HANOI, July 25 (AFP) – The Vietnam Committee on Human Rights has welcomed a vote by the UN Economic and Social Council to reject Vietnam\u2019s bid to suspend the consultative status of an Italian non-governmental organization.<\/p>\n
The 54-member council voted 22-20 on Friday in New York against the suspension of the Rome-based Transnational Radical Party (TRP), a former Italian political party that is now an umbrella organization for rights groups.<\/p>\n
If it had been adopted, the TRP, which is headed by Emma Bonino, a former European commissioner and a current member of the European Parliament, would have been barred from the world body for a period of three years.<\/p>\n
“This is the second time within one week that the international community has sent a strong signal to Vietnam that it cannot continue to abuse human rights and stifle its critics with impunity,” Vo Van Ai, president of the Paris-based Vietnam Committee on Human Rights said in a statement received Sunday.<\/p>\n
On July 19, the US House of Representatives passed a bill restricting American aid to Vietnam unless it frees political and religious prisoners, and improves its overall “extremely poor” rights record.<\/p>\n
The legislation still needs Senate approval.<\/p>\n
Vietnam initiated the drive to suspend the TRP in April 2002, filing a complaint against it for accrediting Kok Ksor, president of the US-based Montagnard Foundation, to speak at the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva.<\/p>\n
The Vietnamese government accused Kok Ksor of being engaged in “terrorist and separatist activities” following his reports on the repression of ethnic minorities, who are known as Montagnards, in the Central Highlands.<\/p>\n
Since then, Vietnam has waged an intensive vilification campaign in the state-controlled media and in international forums against Kok Ksor and the TRP, which has frequently called for the release of political and religious dissidents in the communist nation.<\/p>\n
On May 21, with the support of countries such as China, Cuba, Russia, Iran, Sudan, Pakistan, the Ivory Coast and Zimbabwe, Vietnams initiative to have the TRP suspended was adopted with a one-vote majority by the 19-member UN NGO Committee, a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council.<\/p>\n
Their decision, however, needed to be ratified by the full council to take effect.<\/p>\n
Around 2,000 non-governmental organizations have consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council, a position that enables them to lobby members about their various causes and concerns.<\/p>\n
(\u1ef6 Lan t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u)<\/i><\/font><\/p>\n
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