{"id":1439,"date":"2010-11-09T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/cu-hi-31-35\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:44:36","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:44:36","slug":"cu-hi-31-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/cu-hi-31-35\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/i> : C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 31-35"},"content":{"rendered":"

31. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm hoi, m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ra r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 to\u00e1t ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi th\u01a1 B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u201dM\u1ed9t Tri\u1ec1u Th\u01a1 Lu\u00e2n Sinh\u201d<\/em>, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u00edch n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef \u201dlu\u00e2n sinh\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0:<\/strong> \u201dC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u thi ho\u00e1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u01a1 ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m chi\u1ec1u, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh vang \u00fd thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng nh\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi khua \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh minh\u201d<\/em>. \u201cT\u00ecnh vang \u00fd thi\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y\u2026 \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng\u00a0? C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft bay b\u01b0\u1edbm l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u00fd, duy c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n duy tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft b\u1ecf l\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c. N\u00ean khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m b\u00fat t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u201ch\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng\u201d l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft \u201cduy l\u1eddi duy c\u1ea3m\u201d n\u00e0y trong t\u00f4i (mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng…). \u0110\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Thi V\u0169 tr\u00ean t\u1edd Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang nguy\u00ean con c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d, thi\u1ebfu m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Ch\u1eef lu\u00e2n sinh<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u00f4i tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. N\u0103m 13 tu\u1ed5i n\u1eb1m trong t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kinh Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 d\u00f9 \u00edt d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c hay h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u00ecm t\u00f2i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n xo\u00e1y \u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang ta tho\u1eaft sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i n\u00e0y sang c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tin.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi t\u00f4i quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ngay trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/em> chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n sinh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u01a1n h\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, lu\u00e2n sinh mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n. Tri\u1ec1u th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi bung ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, m\u1ea1ch th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0: tri\u1ec1u th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, tri\u1ec1u th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u th\u01a1 B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang khi \u201cth\u1ea5y \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft bay b\u01b0\u1edbm l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u00fd, duy c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n duy tr\u00ed\u201d<\/em>. Ca C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i quan cho nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1eef su\u00f4ng s\u1ebb, hay ho, tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ta kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c r\u00e9o r\u1eafc d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ta tr\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn tha h\u00f3a l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hay. Chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i hoa h\u00f2e, nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh\u00a0? Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eb5ng d\u1ecbch ra ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef Anh, Ph\u00e1p… l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngay. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u201cg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hay\u201d nh\u1edd bay b\u01b0\u1edbm, l\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u00ea m\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t khi d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd l\u00f2i ngay c\u00e1i h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea5n b\u00f4i son.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u201cch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft\u201d. V\u00ec vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m linh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n ra, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

32. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ebfng\u00a0? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay. Mu\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1p trong l\u00f2ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Thi V\u0169 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00fa t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1p n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi\u00a0: Ph\u00e1p, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Trung v\u0103n, Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, tho\u00e1t ly nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn (nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn tr\u00e2ng) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1eeda t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ti. C\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c q\u1ee5y l\u1ee5y, n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin l\u1ea1i \u00edt c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i chung, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e0m quan, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u t\u00ecm d\u00f2 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed1ng Nho truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 (\u201cAnh ch\u01b0a thi \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng\u201d\u00a0!!)<\/em>. \u0110a s\u1ed1 m\u00ea th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Th\u00edch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh (egocentrique) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong sinh ho\u1ea1t hay s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u00a0?!<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, c\u1ea7n \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00fa t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1p trong l\u00f2ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d, m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tho\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ed n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c quan, \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

33. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0:<\/strong> \u201dTr\u01b0a t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. M\u1ea5y phi\u1ebfn l\u00e1 \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n. N\u1eafng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 gay. M\u00f9i hoa L\u1ee5a n\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i ph\u1ea3 v\u00e0o kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, g\u1ee3n t\u1eebng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i. Hoa L\u1ee5a ch\u1eafc c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i v\u1edbi hoa thi\u00ean l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u00e0u. T\u1eebng ch\u00f9m \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1eafng n\u00f5n, h\u00e9 gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng l\u00e1 ng\u1ecdc gi\u00e2y leo. Tho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi nh\u00fa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1, b\u1ed7ng n\u1edf toe tr\u1eafng s\u1ee9, nh\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ea1ch ng\u1ecdc t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e1t d\u1ecbu. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean hoa L\u1ee5a. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee3p d\u1ea1 l\u00fd h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m hoa l\u00e0i, hoa b\u01b0\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadm r\u1ef1c hoa ph\u1ea5n t\u00edm. Hoa L\u1ee5a thoang tho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u x\u1ee9\u00a0? Ch\u1eb3ng s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n b\u1ea3i ho\u1ea3i. M\u00e0u hoa L\u1ee5a l\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ee5c m\u00e1t, l\u00f4i t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft ta y\u00ean \u1ea3 tan d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0a, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa L\u1ee5akh\u00f4ng k\u00eau m\u1eddi v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb\u201d.<\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecdan v\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y (original) t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a. Trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o g\u00e2y h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0? M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn<\/em> v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y<\/em>. Th\u1ea5y qua di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn tr\u00e2ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. Con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00fai, sinh ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00fai, k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00fai c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> v\u00e0 t\u00ednh<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u00fai. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 4 gi\u00e1c quan kh\u00e1c, tai nghe \u00e2m thanh, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, m\u0169i b\u1eaft m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, tay ch\u1ea1m s\u1edd h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n th\u00eam c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u1eefa. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea9y xa t\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c (Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Alaya).<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ea9y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u1ef1c ng\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb qua th\u01a1, v\u0103n, h\u1ecda, nh\u1ea1c, cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o. Con m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft n\u00f3\u00a0? Nh\u01b0ng va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sinh ra c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, kh\u01a1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/em> th\u00eam v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u<\/em> c\u1ee7a Einstein (ba chi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian).<\/p>\n

34. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: C\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Thi V\u0169, V\u00f5 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c cho gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0:<\/strong> \u201cTu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 ru m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u01a1n m\u00ea ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i huy\u00ean thuy\u00ean. Ng\u1ee7 hay n\u00f3i huy\u00ean thuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vong th\u00e2n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, th\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0o, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, th\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t r\u1eb7ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft hay m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay. \u0110\u1eddi \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eddi l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a m\u1ea5t, chi\u1ec1u x\u1ebf, \u0111\u00eam phai. Khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u1edf ra x\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i ho\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1eeda tr\u01b0a hay n\u1eeda khuya th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. N\u1ed7i m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc ngang nhau, c\u01a1n ng\u1ee7 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean l\u1ec7nh\u00a0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c\u00a0? Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n th\u1ee9c, hay l\u1eb7ng c\u00e2m nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n theo th\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cRi\u00eang \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c\u00a0? T\u1eeb v\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c\u00a0? Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eb3ng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u0169 c\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, phai \u00faa. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean trong \u0111\u00eam n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00eam lay h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em>\u00a0! Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb trong q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y\u00a0? Hay trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng n\u1ea9y b\u1eadt ra kh\u00fac li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cTh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em> n\u00e0y\u00a0? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em>\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecb r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u201ctrong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> m\u1edbi b\u1eadt ra kh\u00fac li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d<\/em>. Ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi l\u00f3 ra ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n, sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea9y n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9 trong suy t\u01b0, b\u01a1 v\u01a1 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, bao v\u00e2y, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. B\u1ed7ng sinh l\u1ed9 ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean m\u1edf ra. Nh\u01b0 hai vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u00e2m n\u00edn, \u00f9 l\u00ec, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 t\u00f3e l\u1eeda. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n sinh ra mu\u00f4n ngh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n sinh ra mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n sinh cheo leo tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, mi\u1ec7ng c\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u1ee9u t\u1eed. V\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>(17)<\/a>, b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0? M\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m ch\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0! Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u1ea1o hay s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 khi \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cheo leo, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng kia. H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u0129 c\u00f9ng t\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebfn t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft \u0111an xen nhau. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3m ngo\u00e0m c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng. Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng ng\u1edd ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft tr\u01a1\u201d, c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3n, t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n x\u00e1c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n sinh. May thay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb thoi th\u00f3p qua ng\u00e0y. \u201cTh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i giao th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00e1i sinh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9ng m\u00ea hay m\u1ed9ng t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ee9c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u00eca xa v\u00f4 minh. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u1ef1a h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn con ng\u1ef1a t\u1edbi su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 – Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

35. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201cChi\u1ebfc V\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 \u0110\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t b\u00f9ng v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9n h\u1ecdng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdan v\u0103n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi V\u0169, m\u1edbi chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Vong v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh mong manh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u201chuy\u00ean thuy\u00ean\u201d \u201cselling yourself\u201d nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201cinterview for job\u201d \u1edf M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0? H\u01a1n 70 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong b\u00e0i t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Em\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111ang \u0103n thua \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf . \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00fa t\u00e9 \u201cidentity crisis\u201d\u00a0: \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0: <\/strong> \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00e2y, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Rudyard Kipling \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/em>. Cho n\u00ean theo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecb n\u00eau ra, cu\u1ed9c khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c lu\u00e2n v\u0169 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 th\u00fa. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eafn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecb \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i. Ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y g\u00ec th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed t\u00f4i\u00a0? Ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y g\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, khi t\u00f4i c\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0: r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh, chuy\u00ean tr\u00e0 sang ch\u00e9n, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eb9 b\u00e0n tay m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng\u2026 Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7u, cung c\u00e1ch pha tr\u00e0, ch\u00e2m tr\u00e0, r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh… l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thu t\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 tr\u00e0 – Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u0103n ng\u1ee5m h\u1edbp qua th\u1edb c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u00ea d\u1ec1\u00a0? Hai l\u00e0 hai\u00a0? Hay hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0? T\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00f3ng n\u1eafng th\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0o l\u00e1, h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadm m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh hoa\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1 ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ta, suy t\u01b0\u1edfng ta ph\u00e2n hai nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e0nh hoa \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01a1, m\u1ea7m m\u1ed9c nhu\u1ed1m c\u00e1c m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng qua l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn hay tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng mua m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 gi\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7m trong tay gi\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ec9 n\u0103m\u00a0? V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ecd h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng B\u00e0nh T\u1ed5\u00a0? V\u00ec ta mang trong tim ta, m\u00e1u ta, gen ta, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ta h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ta truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n sinh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng<\/em> \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb hay quay l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: kh\u00f4ng\/c\u00f3, c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u015a\u016bnya), l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, mang ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/em> (svabh\u0101va\u015b\u016bnya). Ph\u00e1p (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n dharma<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, l\u00fd trong \u0111\u1eddi). M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u do duy\u00ean sinh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1i h\u1eefu<\/em>, c\u00e1i c\u00f3<\/em> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, v\u0129nh c\u1eedu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ebf m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 73 tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh cho nh\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang ngh\u0129a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/em>, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd duy\u00ean sinh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n khinh kh\u00ed (H2O).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y th\u00eam c\u00e1i b\u00e0n l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0? c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n\u00a0? n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7a c\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c kh\u00e9o tay. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng<\/em> \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1i b\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eebng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00edn. B\u00e0n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Cho n\u00ean, b\u00e0n v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1. T\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 suy ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd duy\u00ean sinh<\/em>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f2a h\u00e0i nhau l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9, li\u00ean h\u1ec7, k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nhau l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t). B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau tan tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>\u00a0: \u0110\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y (\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecb – Yath\u0101bh\u016btam). Khi tr\u00ed n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t sinh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua kinh v\u0103n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201cDo tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u201chuy\u00ean thuy\u00ean\u201d, \u201cselling yourself\u201d nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201cinterview for job\u201d \u1edf M\u1ef9\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i, th\u00ec sinh th\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4ng\/\u015a\u016bnya<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap ch\u1ecb th\u00eam t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 tin, t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u201cinterview for job\u201d<\/em> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 for job<\/em> kia s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ecb uy m\u00e0 ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh con chu\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f3ng m\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4ng\/\u015a\u016bnya<\/em> n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ed1i lui. T\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng\/\u015a\u016bnya<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, bi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00dd th\u1ee9c Kh\u00f4ng\/\u015a\u016bnya<\/em> n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch trong \u201cNguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, Sinh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"Sau<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 : nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o The Advertiser<\/strong>, \u00dac ch\u00e2u, 2.10.1986, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00dac, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef Chu\u00f4ng Saigon<\/strong> \u1edf Cabramatta.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nh\u1eadt<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/strong><\/em>, Paris, 12.11.1993, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c lu\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nh\u1eadt<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Le Monde<\/strong><\/em>, Paris, 27.5.2000 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"Nh\u1eadt<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Le Devoir<\/strong><\/em>, Canada, 29.4.1995, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"T\u00e1c<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve. \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i LHQ t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n AFP \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i t\u1eeb Gen\u00e8ve v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"B\u00e0i<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho Wall Street Journal<\/strong><\/em> s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 7.5.2009 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Geneve ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (Universal Periodic Review).<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"B\u00e0i<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em> tr\u00ean b\u00e1o VG \u1edf Na Uy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Na Uy, qua \u0111\u00f3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i thgo\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Na Uy h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u0169ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o VG nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea5n an n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Na Uy lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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<\/a>(17)<\/a> C\u00f4ng \u00e1n, ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1ec7 do quan l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. Trong thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi chung s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o tham c\u1ee9u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ecfi \u201cCon ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?\u201d Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u00a0!\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cC\u00f3\u00a0!\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng \u00e1n. X\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m C\u00f4ng \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n hai ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng \u00e1n. C\u00f4ng \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em lu\u1eadn l\u00fd m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec1n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, suy t\u01b0. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1i Phi lu\u1eadn l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm hoi, m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ra r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 to\u00e1t ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":458,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-sach-cua-vo-van-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/458"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}