{"id":1554,"date":"2010-12-07T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/cu-hi-51-56\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:44:29","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:44:29","slug":"cu-hi-51-56","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/cu-hi-51-56\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/i> : C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi 51-56"},"content":{"rendered":"

51. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 phe ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y phong tr\u00e0o kia ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111a s\u1ed1 do c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y. Phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn hay phong tr\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, n\u00ean Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho \u201cHo\u00e0 b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 su\u00fd. Phe C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n mua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cHo\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng-c\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai phe \u0111en tr\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cto\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d tranh \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d\u00a0; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i York, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ef6 Lan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Jane Fonda Anh qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ra, phe d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft bao b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0?!<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (kh\u00f4ng theo H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 thu t\u00f3m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, phong tr\u00e0o Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t phe \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho Mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t phe theo H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u00c2u M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Nam T\u01b0 (l\u00fac n\u00e0y M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u) b\u00e0 ta vu c\u00e1o t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIA\u201d (sic) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y xa l\u00e1nh t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hay thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ly gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng theo c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1966, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Stockholm \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n. Khi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i Paris t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u1edb m\u00e3i T\u1ebft n\u0103m 1965 \u0111i xem bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Maubert. V\u1eeba in xong b\u00e1o \u201cTin T\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d<\/em> T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i mang theo 3 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p. Nh\u01b0ng khi v\u00e0o c\u1eeda b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd t\u1ecbch thu 3 t\u1edd b\u00e1o ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh hung v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 cho t\u00f4i mang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0! \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i vung v\u00edt tung chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u201d th\u00f4ng qua M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng hay b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u201ct\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y do d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1eb7t ra, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cv\u00e0o, v\u01a1, v\u00e9t, v\u1ec1\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau n\u0103m 1975. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a danh ho\u1ea1 L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Anh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0n anh theo h\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1925 do Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Victor Tardieu l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 t\u00e2n th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 30 anh sang Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i \u1edf lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1. N\u0103m 1984 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m anh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cHo\u1ea1 s\u0129 L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd N\u1eafng\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Giai ph\u1ea9m Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 Xu\u00e2n Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd (sau n\u00e0y Gi\u00f3-O cho \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i). B\u00e0i n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng anh \u1ea5y m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 sang th\u0103m anh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5. H\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n anh \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi anh, r\u1ed3i sang Paris th\u0103m anh. T\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn xin anh t\u1eb7ng tranh cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Anh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. Tranh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i sau \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y anh cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m anh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd ch\u1eebng 20 b\u1ee9c, v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i cao, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb y\u1ebfu. V\u1ebd xong b\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Art galeries<\/em> M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edf \u0111i ngay. Tu\u1ef3 theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e1 tranh m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c b\u00e1n t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 ngh\u00ecn M\u1ef9 kim. L\u00e2u sau c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u0103m nhau t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi v\u1ee5 t\u1eb7ng tranh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Anh b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00ean anh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eb7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean anh d\u1eb7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam thanh b\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng 20 b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y, khi c\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ch\u0103m lo, thoa vu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, x\u00e0i x\u1ec3 hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay. Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, anh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1946 l\u00fac Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng sang Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Fontainebleau, anh r\u1ea5t h\u0103m h\u1edf, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n h\u00e0n vi, anh L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp anh em t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a anh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ecbnh, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh \u0110\u00f4n, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1edbc \u2026, m\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00e1nh xa, khi tin t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sang cho bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Minh ch\u1eb3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u00f3m \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thanh to\u00e1n phe qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t d\u1eef. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng song c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 Mai Th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba theo gi\u00fap H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. M\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y m\u1edbi m\u1edf m\u1eaft th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

52. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Giang \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o huy\u1ec1n th\u1ecdai trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e0i t\u1eed kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan lao theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cao \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf b\u00ean ng\u00f2ai Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ef6 Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi gian qua. M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p, V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00f4 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, 70, phe qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 thua phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u0129 \u00c2u M\u1ef9. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u00e1 b\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u1ef6 Lan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc m\u01b0u \u1ea5y. Ch\u1ecb d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn thanh xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ecb cung hi\u1ebfn cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi. N\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00ednh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a phe d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ef6 Lan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap th\u00eam cho v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc mau t\u1edbi h\u1ed3i th\u00e1i lai. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u1ef6 Lan, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c xum lo cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd cho chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fd t\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau. Song \u1ef6 Lan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng, tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1eef l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khinh su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n n\u0103m qua c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, \u1ef6 Lan, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cM\u1ed9t Chi\u1ebfc T\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d n\u0103m 1978, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf New York n\u0103m 1985, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m d\u00e0i, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p \u0111i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp hay h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, su\u1ed1t bao n\u0103m r\u00f2ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng trong x\u01b0\u1edfng in t\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn ba, b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u1edf Gennevilliers, v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Paris, s\u1eafp ch\u1eef ch\u00ec (typo) c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ecb t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u201cQu\u00ea Nh\u00e0\u201d<\/em> in t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9. T\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft. Qu\u00ea Nh\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 19 truy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i BBC ph\u00e1t thanh v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tia hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin cho bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 trong c\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Sau n\u00e0y t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb HO cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 in c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf Gennevilliers b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean gia s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982 v\u00ec lo cho con t\u00e0u \u0111i v\u1edbt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean b\u1ecf b\u00ea c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u1ef6 Lan \u0111\u00e3 chung ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3i c\u01a1m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cM\u1ed9t Chi\u1ebfc T\u00e0u Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d b\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u00eau ri\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1 thay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, gi\u00e8m pha, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d \u1edf Paris, \u00f4ng TN c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u00f4ng ta phao tin v\u00e0 \u201ccung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u201d cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu Minute<\/em> vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i vu c\u00e1o t\u00f4i \u201cl\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n con t\u00e0u b\u1ecf t\u00fai\u201d.<\/p>\n

\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u00e0 in b\u1ecb \u0111em b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1i, s\u1edf Thu\u1ebf v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u1eed m\u1ed9t U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nh\u00e0 in ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch chi, thu, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0. Sau 2 th\u00e1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u00f4ng ghi trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ea1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 in VOV l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201clo l\u1eafng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d<\/em> (lexc\u00e8s dhumanit\u00e9). Trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0i Calmels (c\u01a1 quan lo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1i do To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh) ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u00f4ng T\u00e1i ph\u00e1n thanh l\u00fd Brandel (Juge-Commissaire) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Nh\u00e0 in nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n-\u201c(\u2026) Qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u00e0y 29.1.1982, To\u00e0 \u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i H\u1ea1t Hauts-de-Seine \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00d5 V\u0102N \u00c1I, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 CALMELS v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0i\u00a0;
\n-\u201cQua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00d5 V\u0102N \u00c1I \u0111\u00e3 cung hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 [c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3] nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0;
\n-\u201cQua l\u00fd do b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu nh\u1eadp trong hai ni\u00ean kho\u00e1 1980 v\u00e0 1981 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00d5 V\u0102N \u00c1I xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p\u00a0;
\n-\u201cQua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/strong><\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u00edch Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9, Giai ph\u1ea9m Xu\u00e2n Qu\u00fd H\u1ee3i, 1983, vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 in VOV b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean gia s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ebft do \u201cm\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 cung hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

B\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vu c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p trong U\u1ef7 ban m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef Claudie Broyelle, Th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Fran\u00e7oise Gautier). B\u00e1o \u201cch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Ti\u1ec1n Phong<\/em> \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u201cCon T\u00e0u Ma\u201d b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd cho Con T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 con t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee3 th\u1ea7y trong nh\u00e0 in c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u0103n x\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, n\u00ean b\u1ecf b\u00ea kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi truy t\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Minute vu c\u00e1o v\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng ra to\u00e0 \u00e1n Paris, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng r\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m k\u1ebft to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c Con T\u00e0u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 in \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, lao lung. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 theo \u0111i\u1ec7u con ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7 khoai. V\u00ec tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu Minute<\/em> r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da v\u00e0ng\u201d s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 th\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

May cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc Ukraina Leonid Pliouchtch \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cH\u1ed9i Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u201d<\/strong> quy\u00ean g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The New York Review of Books<\/em>, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u nguy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"Tr\u00ean<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New York Review of Books \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi h\u1eefu, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 (t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 khi l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u01b0u t\u00e2m t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd 165 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u00eau c\u00f3 hai Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0: Samuel Beckett v\u00e0 Czeslaw Milosz, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u0129, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, tri\u1ebft gia n\u1ed5i danh nh\u01b0 Alain Besan\u00e7on, Vladimir Boukowsky, Pierre Daix, Pierre Emmanuel, Alain Geismar, Andr\u00e9 Glucksmann, Petro Gigorenco, Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, Vladimir Iankelewitch, Lane Kirkland, Arthur Koestler, Edgar Morin, Iris Murdoch, Susan Sontag v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n anh Leonid Pliouchtch c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ly khai Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, nh\u01b0 Maximov, Vladimir Bukowsky, Natacha Dioujeva v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eafm. Ch\u1ecb Natacha Dioujeva d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u1edf Paris l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho H\u1ed9i Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9. Nay ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Xin c\u1ea7u Tr\u1eddi cho ch\u1ecb l\u00ean C\u00f5i Ti\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ti\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf khi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam anh Leonid Pliouchtch \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edfng in Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 \u1edf Gennevilliers, ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 B\u1eafc Paris, b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Leonid l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i \u0103n khoai t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ni\u00eam phong nh\u00e0, x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean gia s\u1ea3n. Ba ng\u00e0y qua, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gaz (n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t than n\u01b0\u1edbng khoai t\u00e2y \u0103n qua ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, Leonid c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3, ch\u1ecb Tania, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u0103m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Anh cho bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng xong. Anh th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p c\u0103n villa anh ch\u1ecb cho nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Anh h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 in. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0: Tr\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i Leonid \u01a1i, to\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n. C\u00e1m \u01a1n hai b\u1ea1n\u201d. Leonid \u0111anh th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u00a0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u00a0! (Cest le combat\u00a0!)<\/em> T\u00f4i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau Leonid h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ly khai Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quy\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 1968 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, bao l\u1ea7n l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n, \u1ef6 Lan lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean khi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u1edf ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00f4 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c\u2026\u201d<\/em>, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb trong cu\u1ed9c chung \u0111\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t qua m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, t\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

53. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t l\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00e0y\u00a0: \u1ef6 Lan \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh Thi V\u0169 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Thi V\u0169 \u0110\u00e0o Hoa. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o hoa v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ecb d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e0o hoa theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o\u00a0? Ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e0o hoa ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i may m\u1eafn \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u ri\u00eang ph\u00e1i n\u1eef, ph\u00e1i nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao dung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e0o hoa theo ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

54. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n cho Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao nh\u1edd \u1ef6 Lan n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Xin s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/em>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ecb qua c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 10.<\/p>\n

\u1ef6 Lan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng minh, t\u00e0i ba v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hoa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e1 hoa, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o\u00a0? Hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t- trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5ng hi\u1ebfn v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"B\u00e1o<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i M\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i vu kh\u1ed1ng, m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb t\u00f4i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 cho t\u1edbi nay.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"C\u00e1c<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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C\u00e1c b\u00e1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i M\u1edbi, m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cChuy\u1ec3n L\u1eeda V\u1ec1 Qu\u00ea Nh\u00e0\u201d<\/strong> do c\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 6 t\u1ea5n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n
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\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"\u201cN\u0103m<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u201cN\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/strong> l\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i leo l\u1ebbo. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 7.4.1996 \u0111\u0103ng y nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, Saigon Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v.v\u2026<\/em><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
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\"T\u00e1c<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ\u201d t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vienne, \u00c1o, t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 26.6.1993, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn ngay trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, tuy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf loan t\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Trong khi \u1ea5y Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i do \u00f4ng L\u00ea Mai v\u00e0 b\u00e0 T\u00f4n N\u1eef Th\u1ecb Ninh c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ea1m Duy v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

55. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: T\u1ea1i sao 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m Duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n l\u00e0 hai \u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma l\u00e0m cho CIA\u00a0? CIA d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i thi` CIA hay kh\u00f4ng CIA th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m Duy c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CIA s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u201ctruy\u1ec7n\u201d ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Kim Dung l\u00e0m sao hay h\u01a1n c\u1ed1t \u201cchuy\u1ec7n\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01a1i l\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Truy\u1ec7n Kim Dung hay h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9, nh\u1edd t\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft\u00a0; nh\u1edd k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0; nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n hay ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i – d\u00f9 v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u01b0u hay \u00e2m m\u01b0u\u00a0; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1edd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc, v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1eafc b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n minh, b\u1ea1n th\u00f9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb Kim Dung \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u01b0 duy C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tha ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00f4 Chi\u00eau c\u1ee7a Kim Dung l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm hoang vu trong bi k\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n tranh (dichotomy). Th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vong th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean (dualism) ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb nh\u1eafc t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n d\u1edf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n \u201cM\u00faa R\u1ed1i N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d hi\u1ec3u theo c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 CIA th\u00ec CIA c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qua l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cho c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qua l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec t\u00e0n s\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00f4 chi\u00eau c\u1ee7a Kim Dung tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t vung v\u00edt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1t b\u1ed9 \u1edf Saigon kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Duy l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n h\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n. H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe \u00f4ng h\u00e1t n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn. N\u00ean th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 nghe tin \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i m\u1eebng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: Anh Duy \u01a1i, tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i hoang mang, sa s\u00fat, anh h\u00e3y s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n. \u00d4ng h\u1ed3i \u00e2m\u00a0: \u201cTinh th\u1ea7n moi<\/em> l\u00fac n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn b\u00f9n \u0111en\u201d. L\u00e2u sau sang Paris, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m\u00a0: \u201cMoi<\/em> b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 dollariser<\/em> th\u00f4i\u201d (T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 lo vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n). Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho \u00f4ng h\u00e1t Ng\u1ee5c Ca t\u1ea1i t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 1982, nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1i quan<\/em> v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, \u00f4ng th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 1974 \u1edf Saigon \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0!<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng xem chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh<\/em> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. \u00d4ng s\u00ednh l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m T\u1ed5, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u00ea l\u00e0m B\u1ee5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hai b\u1eadc Cao t\u0103ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang v\u00e0 Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 . M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u1eddi, Nghi\u1ec7p cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay Nghi\u1ec7p cho tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c2u M\u1ef9, c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Ph\u1ea1m Duy, Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u xem Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

56. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tan t\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o gh\u00ea qu\u00e1. L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d t\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 chung ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao \u0111\u1ea1i quan c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e1nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 phi th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft T\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Do h\u00fay k\u1ef5 t\u00ean c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, n\u00ean ch\u1eef t\u00f4ng<\/em> \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i ra t\u00f4n<\/em>. T\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef religion<\/em> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eef t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng<\/em> ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, th\u00ec t\u1ed5<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f4ng<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo. Religion \/ T\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf (v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7). Cho n\u00ean T\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec3u theo ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n sinh ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu – Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0: Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebbo m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng cho nh\u00e2n sinh. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea7m ng\u00f3n tay v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i sai l\u1ea7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 do t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i cho tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\u00a0?\u201d<\/em> – Th\u01b0a ch\u1ecb, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ai thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y cho m\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n sinh kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m linh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ea9y n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh, h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. T\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t con b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c y s\u0129 cho nh\u1eefng toa thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Song trong c\u00e1c toa thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn cho ra th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ecdn cho ra \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hy L\u1ea1p d\u1ea1y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i tin g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 s\u00fay th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u01a1i r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ea5t hoang, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t quang m\u00e0 \u0111i. L\u00e2u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda s\u1ef1 vong t\u00ednh. Tin hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-\u0111\u1ebf-c\u1ee7a-ch\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thi ca. Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i Bu\u1ed3n x\u01b0a<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Sanh \u0111\u1ec3 suy g\u1eabm. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u00e0u Th\u1eddi Gian<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Ph\u00fa T\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Xu\u00e2n Thu Nh\u00e3 T\u1eadp. Nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m \u0110o\u00e0n Ph\u00fa T\u1ee9, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n H\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Sanh, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed7 Cung, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Kho\u00e1t, mang tham v\u1ecdng \u201cTr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u2013 S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c x\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nay\u201d<\/em> Nh\u00f3m Xu\u00e2n Thu Nh\u00e3 T\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi tao lo\u1ea1n\u00a0: Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Sanh b\u1ecb ch\u00ea l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ed hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ee7 n\u00fat, n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch theo \u0111i\u1ec7u Dada\u00efsme, Surr\u00e9alisme c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\u201d. H\u1ee7 n\u00fat hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 . \u0110ang l\u00fac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nhan nh\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi Bu\u1ed3n X\u01b0a<\/em> n\u00ean \u00edt ai mu\u1ed1n gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u t\u00f4i tr\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0: \u201c\u0110\u00e1y \u0111\u0129a m\u00f9a \u0111i nh\u1ecbp h\u1ea3i h\u00e0\u201d<\/em>, trong b\u00e0i Bu\u1ed3n x\u01b0a<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Sanh, ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec\u00a0? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp th\u01a1 cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n theo vi\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng d\u0129a v\u1ed1n l\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdng. Nh\u1ecbp s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n (h\u1ea3i h\u00e0) t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i, b\u1ed7ng quay v\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f9a \u0111i t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp b\u1ed1n\u00a0: Xu\u00e2n, H\u1ea1, Thu, \u0110\u00f4ng. Ho\u00e1 ra c\u00e1i ta t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch v\u00e0 co k\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1y d\u0129a v\u1eabn mang s\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng theo cung \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng. M\u00f9a th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t qu\u1ea3 th\u01a1m m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t d\u0129a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i xuy\u00ean n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u0129a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm, v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 d\u00e2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o. Th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn ta th\u00eam y\u00eau th\u01a1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u01a1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u00fd nh\u1ecb h\u00e0m t\u1ed3n c\u00f2n dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tho\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef3 b\u00ed, cao k\u1ef3, xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u1ed3n sinh \u0111\u01b0a ta t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 h\u1ed3n t\u00e2m, h\u1eb3n ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kia k\u00e9o ta ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 tr\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: C\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Thi V\u0169, nh\u00e0 Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho gio-o cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.11.2009<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

51. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7\u00a0: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 phe ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0? V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0: Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y phong tr\u00e0o kia ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111a s\u1ed1 do c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":458,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-sach-cua-vo-van-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/458"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}