{"id":1557,"date":"2010-12-10T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/nhn-ngy-nhn-quyn-quc-t-10-12tm-hiu-lch-s-bn-tuyn-ngn-quc-t-nhn-quyn\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:44:29","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:44:29","slug":"nhn-ngy-nhn-quyn-quc-t-10-12tm-hiu-lch-s-bn-tuyn-ngn-quc-t-nhn-quyn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/nhn-ngy-nhn-quyn-quc-t-10-12tm-hiu-lch-s-bn-tuyn-ngn-quc-t-nhn-quyn\/","title":{"rendered":"QU\u00ca M\u1eb8<\/i> : Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 10.12<\/em>
\r\nT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 10.12.2010 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, do Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1948. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 62 n\u0103m qua, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n. K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u00e2u nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ren\u00e9 Cassin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt th\u00ec l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, qua m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng Ren\u00e9 Cassin c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 hai b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1789 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1793 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d\u00a0; \u201cHabeas corpus\u201d c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1679\u00a0; v\u00e0 \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1776.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean c\u00f4ng lao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a 40 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ghi trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng LHQ c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1945 t\u1ea1i San Francisco \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1 cao Quy\u1ec1n Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n sau n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a 40 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng Ren\u00e9 Cassin th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 18.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u1ea5y, LHQ cho thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang 1946 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m 9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 29.4 \u0111\u1ebfn 20.5.1946, do phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3, Eleanor Roosevelt, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Ren\u00e9 Cassin (Ph\u00e1p), Charles Malik (Liban), Peng-Chun Chang (h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La tinh. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi 18 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27.1 \u0111\u1ebfn 17.2.1947, b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 4 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n y ng\u00e0y 10.12.1948.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tha thi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 \u00f3c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 linh m\u1eabn, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nghi\u1ebfn n\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i hay ph\u00e1t x\u00edt nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba x\u1ea9y ra qua Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n \u00c1 ch\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00eau rao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Peng-Chun Chang \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh th\u00e2m thu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u201cNh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m\u201d (Dignity) v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 10.12.1948, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Chaillot \u1edf Paris chu\u1ea9n y v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ra ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, 40 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, 8 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng, 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Honduras v\u00e0 Yemen. 8 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Arabie saoudite v\u00e0 Nam Phi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. V\u1eady 8 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o\u00a0? S\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u Ba Lan, Belarus, Tch\u00e9coslovaquie, Ukraine v\u00e0 Yougoslavie th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 h\u00e1t con khen, ch\u00ea Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u201cl\u1ed7i th\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cl\u1ea1c h\u1eadu\u201d, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00ea l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201ct\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1ch x\u00e8\u201d ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. Arabie Saoudite kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Nam Phi cho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eed ngh\u0129 d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 trong tay b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft bao\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Quy\u1ec1n Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c thi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t hay \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Quy\u1ec1n Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u1ea7m trong tay c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi, t\u1ea5t chu\u1ed1c l\u1ee5y v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u201ct\u00e1n ph\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 35 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 in c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc qua t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch \u201cNh\u1eefng Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a LHQ nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/strong>. Khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u1ea5y, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m trong khi di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u k\u00e9o kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n tai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Trang nh\u00e0 (Web site) c\u1ee7a Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p. Theo l\u1ebd, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111em ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o. Song than \u00f4i, khi \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khinh su\u1ea5t, c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t. G\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xin m\u1eddi qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o Trang nh\u00e0 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: www.queme.net<\/font><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y qua t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch nay 62 n\u0103m m\u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c x\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1998 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf New York nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng T\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i danh, nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u00c2n x\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Human Rights Watch, v.v… t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00ecm ch\u1ebft v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i hy h\u1eefu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/strong> ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea5u s\u0129 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ngay trong L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d<\/em>, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u201cC\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea5u s\u0129 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hai v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba k\u1ec3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 10.12.2010 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, do Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1948. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 62 n\u0103m qua, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n. K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":380,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/380"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}