{"id":1591,"date":"2011-03-17T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-17T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/cch-bit-thm-su-gia-thc-ti-vit-nam-v-nhn-quyn-ba-hoa-ca-nh-nc-lin-on-qu\/"},"modified":"2024-05-22T15:47:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T15:47:16","slug":"cach-biet-tham-sau-giua-thuc-tai-viet-nam-va-nhan-quyen-ba-hoa-cua-nha-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/cach-biet-tham-sau-giua-thuc-tai-viet-nam-va-nhan-quyen-ba-hoa-cua-nha-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ba hoa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0: Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 17.3.2011 (FIDH v\u00e0 QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Chuy\u00ean gia LHQ trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. B\u00e0 Gay McDougall<\/strong>, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean LHQ \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e1ng 7.2010. B\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve h\u00f4m 15.3 v\u1eeba qua. Qua b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0 than phi\u1ec1n \u201cnhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi thi\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em> <\/a>(1)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m 15.3.2011 tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a LHQ, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trong k\u1ef3 Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n <\/a>(2)<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch v\u00e0 khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00f4m 15.3 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1c b\u1ecf h\u01a1n 40 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (n\u0103m 2009), k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp <\/a>(3)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay khoe khoang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d<\/em> trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t k\u00e9 ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thoa d\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n\u2026\u201d<\/em>. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khoe khoang n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n <\/a>(4)<\/a>. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean, Chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a LHQ \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> <\/a>(5)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\u201d b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Saigon m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Souhayr Belhassen<\/strong>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i : \u201cS\u1ef1 phi l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c Chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a LHQ t\u1ef1 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n su\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/strong>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec n\u00f3i : \u201cG\u1ea9n ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103m 1982, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c (CERD)\u201d, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t che ch\u1eafn s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sau t\u1ea5m m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn tr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c\u00a0:<\/strong>
\u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0: Penelope Faulkner + 33 1 45 98 30 85<\/strong>
Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (FIDH)\u00a0: Karine Appy + 33 1 43 55 14 12 \/ + 33 1 43 55 25 18<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

——————————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/a>(1)<\/a> xem t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u A\/HRC\/16\/45\/Add. 2, para. 5.

<\/a>(2)<\/a> xem Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed LHQ Gen\u00e8ve, \u201cCouncil holds interactive dialogue with independent expert on minority issues and general debate on human rights bodies and mechanisms,\u201d 15 March 2011.

<\/a>(3)<\/a> xem A\/HRC\/12\/11.

<\/a>(4)<\/a> xem \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh From Visions to Facts: Human Rights in Vietnam under its Chairmanship of ASEAN, FIDH and VCHR, September 2010. V\u00e0o xem \u1edf Trang nh\u00e0 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/a>

(5) xem A\/HRC\/16\/45\/Add. 2, para. 76.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 17.3.2011 (FIDH v\u00e0 QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Chuy\u00ean gia LHQ trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,114,67],"tags":[206,150],"class_list":["post-1591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-thong-cao-bao-chi","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn","tag-thich-quang-do","tag-ubcv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}