{"id":1636,"date":"2011-06-04T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/all\/all\/torvt-khi-kim-duyt-v-lt-sng-trn-mng-internet-m-khng-li-du-vtbng-h787\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:44:04","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:44:04","slug":"torvt-khi-kim-duyt-v-lt-sng-trn-mng-internet-m-khng-li-du-vtbng-h787","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/torvt-khi-kim-duyt-v-lt-sng-trn-mng-internet-m-khng-li-du-vtbng-h787\/","title":{"rendered":"Vietnam Committee on Human Rights<\/i> : TOR
\r\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\r\nb\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Proxy<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m Internet kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00ed do ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Proxy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Proxy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Internet (server) n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea1m n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f5ng tr\u1ea1m \u00abv\u00f4 h\u1ea1i\u00bb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. M\u00e1y ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch trung gian n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1m Internet nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111\u00e3 xem g\u00ec (b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y proxy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u1ea9n m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5u \u0111i). Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o xem tr\u1ea1m Internet s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u00abv\u00f4 danh\u00bb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o xem \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n m\u00e1y proxy v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n).<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOR cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t l\u00ed tr\u00ecnh (nhu li\u1ec7u, software, logiciel) t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch (servers, serveurs) proxy tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TOR kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch (server, serveur) \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea1ng web. L\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c proxy \u00abv\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t\u00bb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua Internet kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TOR hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n\u00a0:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00ed tr\u00ecnh (software, logiciel) cho ph\u00e9p l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet nh\u01b0 Firefox ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n (versions Expert & Vidalia, xem\u00a0: https:\/\/www.torproject.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00ab c\u1ea7m tay\u00bbc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a USB s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n proxy v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Firefox v\u00e0o xem m\u1ea1ng Internet (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TOR Bundle).<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00abC\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i\u00bb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00e1y proxy c\u1ee7a TOR \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong danh s\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea (Version Pont-par-Default Vidalia).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00abc\u1ea7m tay\u00bb. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i TOR<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i TOR \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0: https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/projects\/torbrowser.html<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n
https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/dist\/torbrowser\/tor-browser-1.3.24_vi.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.queme.net\/software\/tor-browser-1.3.24_vi.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.daiphatgiao.org\/software\/tor-browser-1.3.24_vi.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.megaupload.com\/?d=36UOOY9A<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Anh\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n
https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/dist\/torbrowser\/tor-browser-1.3.24_en-US.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.queme.net\/software\/tor-browser-1.3.24_en-US.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.daiphatgiao.org\/software\/tor-browser-1.3.24_en-US.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.megaupload.com\/?d=5QTQC4N4<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n
https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/dist\/torbrowser\/tor-browser-1.3.24_fr.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.queme.net\/software\/tor-browser-1.3.24_fr.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.daiphatgiao.org\/software\/tor-browser-1.3.24_fr.exe<\/strong><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.megaupload.com\/?d=OC897923<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t TOR<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

\n\u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i TOR\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"B\u00f4i<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nB\u00f4i \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (hay b\u1ed9 phi\u1ebfu \/ fichier) mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TOR b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t). D\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (hay b\u1ed9 phi\u1ebfu \/ fichier) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c n\u00e9n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u. Nh\u1ea5n nhanh m\u0169i chu\u1ed9t hai l\u1ea7n (double click) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"L\u00fac<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00f5 t\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Cho gi\u1ea3n ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eb5n trong \u00f4 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n. Ch\u00fa \u00fd: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a USB ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng TOR nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nH\u00ecnh tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n xong, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u00abTop Browser\u00bb hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng proxy TOR v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Firefox (\u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o xem Internet) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nCh\u00fa \u00fd: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a USB ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng TOR<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

\nClick nhanh hai l\u1ea7n l\u00ean h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf icon c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u00ab\u00a0Tor Browser\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 sau hi\u1ec7n ra\u00a0: <\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nCh\u1ecdn \u00ab\u00a0Start Tor Browser\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nDouble click tr\u00ean \u00ab\u00a0Start Tor Browser\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng proxy.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nH\u00ecnh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a proxy TOR m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 TOR \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t server \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (\u00ab\u00a0Nap t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ng\u00a0\u00bb)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nSau khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, icon \u00abh\u00ecnh c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh\u00bb m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n ra: \u00ab\u00a0K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng Tor\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong thanh ngang c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y PC, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00eda tay m\u1eb7t m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf icon TOR\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nCh\u00fa \u00fd\u00a0: N\u1ebfu \u00ab\u00a0click l\u00ean n\u00fat chu\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eb7t\u00a0\u00bb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t menu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng icon \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u00ecnh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 proxy TOR.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nM\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t proxy tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, TOR t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Firefox \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Internet\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nL\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOR & Firefox, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ngay trang \u00abCh\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n\u00bb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh (by default), s\u1ebd l\u00e0 trang web nh\u01b0 sau hi\u1ec7n ra, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean Internet qua trung gian c\u1ee7a TOR.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do \u00abl\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng\u00bb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00abv\u00f4 danh\u00bb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nGhi ch\u00fa\u00a0: S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o TOR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u1edf m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean tay m\u1eb7t\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>\n

\n– Tor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/font> (m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y)\u00a0: Firefox d\u00f9ng Tor (l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 danh)<\/em>
\n– Tor b\u1ecb t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/font> (m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf)\u00a0: Firefox kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Tor<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa \/ Ra kh\u1ecfi TOR<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

\nC\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi TOR\u00a0:<\/p>\n

1\/ T\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Firefox v\u00e0o TOR (TOR v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng Firefox kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Internet)\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n– Clik n\u00fat b\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef \u00ab\u00a0Tor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/font> (\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean m\u1eb7t Firefox) \u0111\u1ec3 cho hi\u1ec7n ra menu sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\n– B\u1ea5m n\u00fat chu\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef \u00ab\u00a0B\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Tor\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Firefox v\u1edbi Tor. H\u00ecnh sau hi\u1ec7n ra\u00a0:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nL\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i TOR\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nGhi ch\u00fa\u00a0: N\u00fat g\u00f5 nhanh trong b\u00e0n g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\/Ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Firefox v\u00e0o Tor l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Ctrl+2\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2\/ D\u1eebng TOR (TOR v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t proxy n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng TOR l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c xem m\u1ea1ng Internet qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t server proxy kh\u00e1c)\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n–\ta) Trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 TOR, nh\u1ea5n l\u00ean n\u00fat \u00ab\u00a0D\u1eebng Tor\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nTOR d\u1eebng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nL\u00fac n\u00e0o ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t server proxy TOR b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n l\u00ean n\u00fat\u00ab\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Tor\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\n–\tb) C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thanh ngang nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows (\u1edf g\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean tay m\u1eb7t m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh)\u00a0:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nB\u1ea5m n\u00fat b\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t l\u00ean icon Tor v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u00ab\u00a0D\u1eebng Tor\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Tor v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nTrong thanh ngang nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y PC, icon TOR thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TOR tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u00ab\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Tor\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

2\/ T\u1eaft TOR\u00a0: Sau khi d\u00f9ng Internet \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 danh\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TOR b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 TOR ho\u1eb7c icon TOR trong thanh ngang d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Windows.<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa\u00a0: Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TOR, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Firefox v\u00e0o xem c\u00e1c trang Internet c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n– a. Trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 TOR, nh\u1ea5n l\u00ean n\u00fat \u00ab\u00a0Tho\u00e1t\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– b. Trong thanh ngang nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y trong m\u00e1y PC, nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat b\u00ean tay m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t l\u00ean h\u00ecnh TOR v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn icon \u00ab\u00a0Tho\u00e1t\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0:\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m Internet kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00ed do ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Proxy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Proxy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Internet (server) n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-outils"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}