V\u1eeba qua, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m q\u01b0y\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 Vu Lan B\u00e1o Hi\u1ebfu theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Minh \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft b\u00e0 C\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n vu c\u00e1o nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1981 n\u00ean nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung ni\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e3n ni\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea3i gia vi t\u1ef1\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nay Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1edb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 2004, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC (Countries of Particular Concern) c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, v\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00f4 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. G\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u1eeba, s\u1eadp b\u1eaby, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. Li\u00ean S\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng qu\u00e1i \u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2006, Ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n, g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1eadp \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean 100 tri\u1ec7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u0103n minh, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, v\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng xem tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n l\u1eadp, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng 2000 n\u0103m gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1981, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f3ng con d\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3, l\u1ea5y danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i tham d\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1edb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh cho C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
(Xin xem th\u00eam b\u1ea3n \u201cNh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Trung Hi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1981 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u00f5).<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n