Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cVai tr\u00f2 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/strong><\/em> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9.11.2013<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Dallas s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf bu\u1ed5i H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. N\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n v\u00e0 xin h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n TR\u01af\u1edaC H\u1ebeT XIN C\u00d3 M\u1ea4Y NH\u1eacN X\u00c9T<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 h\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Seminar, v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hay nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u2026 Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y m\u00e0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed m\u1edf mang khi\u1ebfn cho H\u1ee3p Ch\u1ee7ng Qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Duy nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i. Ai n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1i \u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em> \u0111ang h\u0103m he ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft vu c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ca v\u1edbi y. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1p m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00ea m\u00f9a theo t\u01b0 duy c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh hay sao\u00a0?<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng, Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1eb7ng M\u1ef9 Dung, N\u1eef s\u0129 \u1ef6 Lan v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Qu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (GHPGVNTN), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch H\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1c, T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam t\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i H\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nha Tuy\u00ean \u00fay VNCH.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1eb7ng M\u1ef9 Dung<\/strong>, aka Yung Krall, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch A Thousand Tears Falling \/ Ng\u00e0n gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 r\u01a1i<\/em>, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean cho FBI trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb New York t\u1edbi Paris, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n N\u1eef s\u0129 \u1ef6 LAN<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ta su\u1ed1t 38 n\u0103m qua trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u201cQu\u00ea Nh\u00e0\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i BBC th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Qu\u1ebf<\/strong>, c\u1ef1u Thanh tra Trung h\u1ecdc B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c VNCH.<\/p>\n L\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i x\u1ea9y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n phi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, phi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u0103m le b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn, y nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bloggers trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0?<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Dallas, Hoa K\u1ef3, hay \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0?<\/p>\n N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 HAI CH\u1eee PH\u1ea2N CHI\u1ebeN<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1i \u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng anh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, vi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng chia r\u1ebd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (GHPGVNTN), v\u00e0o l\u00fac GHPGVNTN b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o l\u00fac c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Hai k\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cm\u1ea1o h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin\u201d (disinformation) c\u1ee7a Staline th\u1eddi Kominform nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Hai k\u1ebb n\u00e0y xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2010 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/strong><\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft, theo l\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu phu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 suy di\u1ec5n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. To\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nghe ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Hai k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u00eau t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m b\u00e9, l\u1ea1i theo c\u1ea3 Trung C\u1ed9ng Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng. Ba m\u0169 ch\u1ee5p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i xem c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai, h\u1ecd xoay chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh sang t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u00f4i Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn theo C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 v\u1edbi h\u1eadu \u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ed1i c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng\u201d h\u1ecd tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t vi\u1ebft ra h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng m\u00e3, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m Li\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, Ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh, \u201cv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u00fan. C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh hai m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00f4i\u00a0! B\u00ean m\u1ea1c c\u01b0a, b\u00ean m\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1eafng.<\/p>\n NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u1ec0 HAI CH\u1eee PH\u1ea2N CHI\u1ebeN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Qu\u00e2n C\u00e1n Ch\u00ednh VNCH, \u0111\u1ec1u Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1eb3ng ai \u01b0a th\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m s\u00fang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 VNCH b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t x\u00e2m l\u0103ng. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris 1973 trong cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u0103m 1975.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 do \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1eafn trong t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh \u0111au x\u00f3t gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 VNCH.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu s\u00e1t, k\u1ebb g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n th\u00f9 ph\u00e2n minh. Th\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec7t. H\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c xen v\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ea5u tr\u0129 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 HAI Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 . M\u1ed9t Phong tr\u00e0o theo H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Phong tr\u00e0o h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n Do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00c2u ch\u00e2u th\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n d\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, mua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, xen v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc x\u00fai b\u1eaby sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh cho \u201cH\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n cao n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, gh\u00e9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd b\u1ecb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 x\u1ecf m\u0169i d\u1eabn v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m tay sai cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c2u M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec sao\u00a0? V\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, l\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngay Ban V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 lo vi\u1ec7c sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e2n cho sinh vi\u00ean. Tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1eeba m\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hay M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 VNCH \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 do t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a GHPGVNTN, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeba l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Trong s\u00e1ch \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/strong><\/em> t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau \u1edf trang 282 \u2013 283\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng-c\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai phe \u0111en tr\u1eafng. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0to\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb tranh \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00ab\u00a0nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (kh\u00f4ng theo H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 thu t\u00f3m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, phong tr\u00e0o Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t phe \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho Mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t phe theo H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u00c2u M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Nam T\u01b0 (l\u00fac n\u00e0y M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u) b\u00e0 ta vu c\u00e1o t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CIA\u00a0\u00bb (sic) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y xa l\u00e1nh t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hay thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ly gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng theo c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cN\u0103m 1966, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o Ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Stockholm \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n. Khi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3n Chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a G\u00e2y Chi\u1ebfn, Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u2013 kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a GHPGVNTN th\u00f4ng qua \u201cTh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\u201d<\/strong><\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch T\u1ecbnh Khi\u1ebft ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Saigon Xu\u00e2n K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu, d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch 1969. Qua Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn khi vi\u1ebft\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u201cS\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Paris, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1c khi ch\u01b0a t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u201cBom \u0111\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e0m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi n\u00e0o sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn cho H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Saigon n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f3 h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\u201d C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao VNCH kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u00a0? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u00e1n\u00a0? \u0110\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0y nay hai k\u1ebb v\u00f4 danh ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t d\u00e1m c\u1ea3 gan \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d cho VNCH, m\u00e0 ai cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 vu kho\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u201cph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn theo C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d\u00a0?<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ly gi\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh Ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t li, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt.<\/p>\n V\u1ec0 LU\u1eacN CH\u1ea4P TR\u1ed0N L\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb vu h\u1ecda kia c\u00f2n \u1ea5u tr\u0129 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: \u201cGi\u1eefa l\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 QLVNCH \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n n\u01a1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i theo nh\u00f3m \u201cph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn\u201d, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n VNCH\u201d (sic).<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u1ea5u tr\u0129, v\u00ec m\u1ea5y k\u1ebb ba hoa vu c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ai c\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0m quan t\u00f2a n\u00f3i b\u1eady, vi\u1ebft b\u1eady. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a g\u1eedi 15.000 du h\u1ecdc sinh sang Ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eedi \u0111i Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, \u00dac ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh, v.v\u2026 Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a g\u1eedi 20.000 du h\u1ecdc sinh sang Ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kia.<\/p>\n V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean gia (k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. Qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y khi cao \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 19 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00ednh. V\u1eady hai, ba k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh kia c\u00f3 b\u00eau ri\u1ebfu 18 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u\u201d cho \u201dC\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng\u201d th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u00a0?! M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng\u00a0? V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u cho ai\u00a0?<\/p>\n N\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau \u0111i, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay h\u1ecdc b\u1ed7ng xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng du h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i, v\u00ec l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u ngu d\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u\u00a0: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u\u201d\u00a0?<\/p>\n Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta than kh\u00f3c th\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft cho v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bao dung v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n T\u00d4I C\u00d3 CH\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0I KH\u1ed0I QU\u00c2N L\u1ef0C VNCH KH\u00d4NG\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u00ean qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7m s\u00fang tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7m b\u00fat tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, m\u1eb7c d\u00e2n \u0111en kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1eb7c binh l\u00ednh hy sinh trong r\u1eebng xanh n\u00fai th\u1eb3m ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn h\u1ecd. Gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 15 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u00fap d\u00e2n gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tranh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 t\u00f4i \u0111i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1edfi t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 cho gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00c1 ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng Kissinger v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Chu \u00c2n Lai \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y 20.6.1972 qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt, cho th\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 giao Mi\u1ec1n Nam cho Trung qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady Trung qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd khai th\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0 h\u1ed9i Paris \u0111ang b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh b\u1ecf r\u01a1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ti\u1ebfp tay cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n L\u00e2u nay, m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 13.10.2012 nh\u1eb1m v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 vu kho\u00e1t GHPGVNTN h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u00f4ng Li\u00ean Thh\u00e0nh \u2013 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Nam California (nay \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n), t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a VNCH n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 do Hoa K\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap VNCH n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 do gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o VNCH y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eebng ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n c\u1eaft, l\u1eafp c\u00e2u k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 vu oan gi\u00e1 h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o VNCH v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n VNCH. Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi C\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Saigon. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi danh t\u01b0\u1edbng hay vua quan th\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n, L\u00ea c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng\u00a0? C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o VNCH c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p ngay trong Dinh T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed VNCH, v.v\u2026 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0: nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Nh\u1ea1, Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Tr\u1ecdng, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea3o, Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u1ea8n… Ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau v\u00e0i t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hay ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i, suy di\u1ec5n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1o h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, c\u1ed1t bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng VNCH, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u qu\u00e2n c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh VNCH m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eafm t\u1ea1o ly gi\u00e1n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 xem nhau nh\u01b0 c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ecbch\u00a0!.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb 1975, m\u1ea5y k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i \u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em> h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng anh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i\u00a0? Ch\u00fang vi\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 GHPGVNTN l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Trung C\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0; ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. N\u00f3i chi t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o h\u00f3a ch\u00e2n dung gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c trong mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/p>\n 1. Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1977, g\u1eedi Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf t\u1edbi \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p khi \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng du Ph\u00e1p, k\u00e8m t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 qu\u00e2n c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh VNCH qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Kinh t\u1ebf M\u1edbi, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft tr\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u1edf Paris\u00a0;<\/p>\n 2. Ng\u00e0y 29.5.1978 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Paris v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1edbi 60 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi 800.000 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u201d ghi r\u00f5 150 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1i\u00a0;<\/p>\n 3. Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1978, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 do t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cM\u1ed9t Chi\u1ebfc T\u00e0u Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/strong><\/em> \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng\u201d<\/strong> ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n\u00a0;<\/p>\n 4. Ng\u00e0y 30.4.1985, nh\u00e2n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0103n m\u1eebng 10 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, t\u00f4i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn LHQ \u1edf New York ki\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u 500 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u00c1 loan t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n 4. N\u0103m 1986, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1eef Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Desbarats v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Berkeley l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0a ra con s\u1ed1 65.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Indochina Report g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0;<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 cho t\u1edbi nay, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho LHQ h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n V\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00f4i th\u00fac, n\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ng\u01a1.<\/p>\n T\u00d4I G\u1eecI L\u1edcI TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i g\u1eedi l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai vu c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u201cv\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 VNCH\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Li\u00ean Th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean M\u1ea1ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u201cc\u00f4ng khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 chung v\u1edbi Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111em ra ba t\u00f2a quan l\u1edbn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n D\u00e1m n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t d\u00e1m tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u minh ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00f4i th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0: Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 VNCH\u00a0? B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 75\u00a0? T\u00f4i \u201cl\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t\u201d ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh l\u00fac n\u00e0o\u00a0? Ai \u0111em t\u00f4i ra \u201cba t\u00f2a quan l\u1edbn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a Ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh Paris, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i truy t\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Minute<\/strong><\/em> n\u0103m 1979, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a phe ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Ph\u00e1p, nghe tin t\u00f4i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u \u0110\u1ea3o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean ch\u00fang vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eebng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec \u201cb\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vu c\u00e1o t\u00f4i \u201c\u0103n ti\u1ec1n\u201d trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cM\u1ed9t Chi\u1ebfc T\u00e0u Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n t\u1edd tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o Minute<\/em> t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean x\u1eed ng\u00e0y 5.12.1979\u00a0: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn d\u1ed1i l\u00e1o, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng An C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e1m k\u00fd t\u00ean th\u1eadt, ghi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1edd Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Hoa K\u1ef3 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e2n ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n trong M\u1ea1ng L\u01b0\u1edbi C\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Dallas.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y nh\u1edb v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng, x\u01b0a nay th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf\u00a0: Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng gian t\u00e0.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n, Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cVai tr\u00f2 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9.11.2013 t\u1ea1i Dallas s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf bu\u1ed5i H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. N\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":380,"featured_media":28282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/380"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nV\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"