{"id":2267,"date":"2014-04-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/en\/thy-gio-inh-ng-nh-cht-khi-h-ni-chng-i-ngh-quyt-bo-v-ngi-u-tran\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T15:44:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T15:44:26","slug":"the-death-of-vietnam-s-teacher-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/the-death-of-vietnam-s-teacher-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Wall Sreet Journal<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 16.4.2014 (PTTPGQT) – H\u00f4m ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, 14.4.2014, b\u00e1o Ph\u1ed1 Wall \/ Wall Street Journal<\/em>, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2014 V\u00e0o l\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Quy\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a LHQ, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u01a1 l\u00e0 y t\u1ebf\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Xin m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.

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C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Quy\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a LHQ,<\/em>
nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u01a1 l\u00e0 y t\u1ebf<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a V\u00d5 V\u0102N \u00c1I
ng\u00e0y 14.4.2014 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nTh\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec3n LHQ gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Human rights defenders) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang x\u1ea9y ra, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i v\u00ec ung th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n hai n\u0103m t\u00f9, tr\u00ean s\u00e1u n\u0103m b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u201ctuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u0103m s\u00f3c thu\u1ed1c men, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh hung, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, thay v\u00ec ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb m\u1ed7i khi \u00f4ng r\u00ean la \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. R\u1ed3i b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea5n Sang \u201c\u00e2n x\u00e1\u201d h\u00f4m 21 th\u00e1ng 3. Hai tu\u1ea7n sau \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh, 51 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eddi gian Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90, \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i thay. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf c\u1eeda nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho Internet n\u0103m 2005, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eedi l\u00ean c\u00e1c blogs nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 bauxite n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng \u00f4ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean. B\u1ecf th\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c bauxite l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, th\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m n\u1ea1n sinh th\u00e1i, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00fd ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u201cd\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u00e1 tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngu ng\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2011 \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n s\u00e1u n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam qua m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng. Phi\u00ean ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m x\u1eed y \u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng 45 ph\u00fat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb \u0111au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian giam gi\u1eef \u1edf tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 An Ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n nam. Thay v\u00ec ch\u0103m lo y t\u1ebf ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp \u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t giam v\u00e0o x\u00e0 lim. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb sa s\u00fat nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2013 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u1eaft b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c y s\u0129 cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh. D\u00f9 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f2n nguy k\u1ecbch sau cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i \u00f4n ho\u00e0, d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u00c2u. Khi \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n hai v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m nay, b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 coi nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p, th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t g\u00ec. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch N\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u1ec7nh \u00e2n x\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ba, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00fd do cu\u1ed9c \u00e2n x\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, th\u00ec Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i LHQ kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb gia h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n LHQ th\u00f4ng qua \u201cTuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d n\u0103m 1998, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u00f4n ho\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p hay b\u1eaft t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Belarus, Trung qu\u1ed1c, Cuba, Nga, Saudi Arabia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nay l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, m\u01b0u toan ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u2014 may m\u1eafn thay Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u00edn \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Human rights defenders) l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/em>. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u201cCh\u1eef \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i\u201d<\/em>, theo l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1p cho l\u1eddi \u00f4ng Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao H\u00e0 Kim Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (UPR) t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2 v\u1eeba qua, khi \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n\u201d t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eef \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1eddi tr\u1ed1i tr\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giam c\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i giam \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ra tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u00c1i l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 : H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

The Death\nof Vietnam’s Teacher Dinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

As Hanoi was opposing a U.N. human rights resolution,<\/em>
activist Dinh Dang Dinh died of medical neglect.<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By VO VAN AI
April 14, 2014 12:46 p.m. ET <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United Nations Human Rights Council last month extended the mandate of a special rapporteur to monitor abuses of human rights defenders around the world. While that vote was happening, one of Vietnams respected human rights defenders, Dinh Dang Dinh, was dying of stomach cancer in his modest home in Dak Nong. After serving two years of a six-year sentence for \u201canti-Socialist propaganda,\u201d being denied medical care, and receiving beatings rather than treatment when he complained of pain, Dinh Dang Dinh was suddenly \u201camnestied\u201d by the Vietnamese President Truong Tan Sang on March 21. He died two weeks later, on April 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinh, aged 51, was a former officer in the Peoples Army and a high school chemistry teacher. As the Soviet Union crumbled in the early 1990s, he dreamed of similar changes in Vietnam. In 2005, with Vietnams rapid opening to the Internet, he began posting articles calling for political pluralism and human rights on independent blogs. He became a leading critic of bauxite mining in his home region, the Central Highlands. Tendered to Chinese firms using obsolete technologies which produced mountains of toxic red sludge, the project was an ecological disaster, polluting the waterways and threatening the environment thousands of ethnic tribes people. Dinh, known affectionately as \u201cteacher Dinh\u201d actively mobilized local residents to sign petitions opposing this \u201cambitious and foolish project.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

His activism drew the support of many local residents and also made him a target of harassment from the authorities. In October 2011, he was abruptly arrested and sentenced to six years in prison at a summary trial in Dak Nong, with no lawyer to represent him. The sentence was upheld on appeal in a hearing that lasted only 45 minutes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinh experienced severe stomach pains during his detention at An Duong Prison Camp in the southern province of Binh Duong. Instead of granting him medical treatment, the prison wardens beat him and detained him in solitary confinement. His family was horrified by the rapid deterioration of his health. In September 2013, he was taken to a hospital belonging to the Ministry of Public Security, where three-quarters of his stomach was removed. Doctors announced he was suffering from advanced stomach cancer. Despite his critically poor health, he was taken back into prison after surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hanois inhumane treatment of this peaceful environmentalist triggered strong international protests, including letters from the U.S. and E.U. ambassadors to Vietnam. When Dinh was hospitalized again in January this year and his cancer was pronounced beyond treatment, Vietnams leaders allowed themselves to be magnanimous, knowing they had nothing to lose. The presidential amnesty, delivered in March, did not even pretend to be on humanitarian grounds. It was granted with the purpose of \u201cmeeting the requirements of domestic and foreign affairs of State.\u201d In Hanoi-speak, this means giving in to foreign pressure when it fits the needs of the regime. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

With a consistency typical of the Hanoi regime, while human rights defender Dinh was dying quietly at home, Vietnams delegation to the U.N. was vociferously opposing a resolution at the Human Rights Council to support human rights defenders world-wide. The resolution would renew the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders. The post was created after the adoption of the landmark \u201cU.N. Declaration on Human Rights Defenders\u201d in 1998, which defines the rights of all people to engage peacefully to defend the rights of others, and specifies the responsibility of states in enabling such activists to conduct their activities without fear of repression or imprisonment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joining with Belarus, China, Cuba, Russia, Saudi Arabia and other partners, Vietnam, now a member of the Human Rights Council, sought to block the resolution and proposed amendments \u2013 which fortunately were overturned \u2013 to undermine the mandate. \u201cPeople who are so-called human rights defenders are not a vulnerable group,\u201d<\/em> a Vietnamese diplomat said at a closed-door meeting, according to one of our sources, and besides, \u201cthe word human rights defender does not exist in my country.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These claims echoed the words of Deputy Foreign Minister Ha Kim Ngoc at Vietnams Universal Periodic Review (UPR) in February, who asserted that Vietnam has a \u201cconsistent policy\u201d to respect, protect and promote all fundamental human rights and promised that Hanoi would \u201cexpand democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The word \u201chuman rights defenders\u201d may not exist in the vocabulary of Hanois communist leaders, but courageous people have made it a reality in Vietnam. With his last words, Dinh Dang Dinh asked nothing for himself, but urged international scrutiny into detention conditions in Vietnams prisons and camps, the torture and systematic denial of medical care : \u201cThis is the first thing the international community must pay attention to,\u201d he said. Indeed, it certainly should.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Ai is president of the Vietnam Committee for Human Rights and Qu\u00ea Me : Action for Democracy in Vietnam.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 16.4.2014 (PTTPGQT) – H\u00f4m ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, 14.4.2014, b\u00e1o Ph\u1ed1 Wall \/ Wall Street Journal, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0110inh \u0110\u0103ng \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2014 V\u00e0o l\u00fac …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,102,103,114],"tags":[1660,163,1661],"class_list":["post-2267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-dien-dan","category-thong-cao-bao-chi","category-tin-pttpgqt","category-tin-tuc","tag-dinh-dang-dinh-2","tag-vo-van-ai","tag-wsj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}