PARIS, ng\u00e0y 25.4.2014 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – \u0110\u1ec3 T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n\u00a0: Ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau 1975 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Paris, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft gia, nh\u00e2n s\u0129 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco, Paul Goma, Ilios Yannakakis, Andr\u00e9 Glucksmann, Leonid Plyushch, Vladimir Bukovsky, Joan Baez, Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Jean-Marie Benoist, Brigitte Friand, Edith Lenart, Denise Dumolin, v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a N\u1eef thi s\u0129 Nga Natalya Gorbanevskaya c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 s\u1ed1 21 & 22 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 30.4.1978. Natalya GORBANEVSKAYA, N\u1eef Thi s\u0129 Nga, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch \u201cMidi, Place Rouge \u2014 C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t\u00a0: \u0110em thi ca v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng ca cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 Samizdat<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129, m\u00ecnh tin, kh\u00f4ng che t\u00ean gi\u1ea5u tu\u1ed5i, hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec l\u00fd n\u1ea7y l\u1ebd n\u1ecd, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3i r\u00ean than tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 ve s\u1ea7u. Ta h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung, m\u1ed9t N\u1eef thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9a con m\u1edbi sinh 3 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf m\u00f4ng m\u00eanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n C\u1ea9m Linh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00f4 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc n\u0103m 1968. Con ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 cho C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n Natalya GORBANEVSKAYA<\/p><\/div>\n Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb thi ca n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do. N\u1ec1n thi ca b\u00ed m\u1eadt hay n\u1eeda b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ra Samizdat<\/strong><\/em> v\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y cho Samizdat. \u00ab\u00a0:Samizdat\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0:t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u00a0\u00bb. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y chuy\u1ec1n tay nhau \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Samizdat \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. T\u00f4i nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp san th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. S\u1ed1 1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1968. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t, b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1edf, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp san n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1969, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00ec t\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp san.<\/p>\n T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0\u00a0: \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u0103n cho Samizdat, vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1p b\u00fat, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 y t\u1ebf (1), tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m Tranh \u0110\u1ea5u B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v.v… T\u00f4i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf ng\u00e0y 25.8.68 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y (2). <\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0:C\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef l\u1ea3ng x\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 5 hay m\u1ed3ng 7 th\u00e1ng 11. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 l\u01b0\u1ee3t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7 \u0111\u1ee9a. Ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e3 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Ti\u00eap Kh\u1eafc. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u00a0? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3\u00a0? Ch\u00fang ta chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u01b0\u00a0? Ph\u1ea3i, hay l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 im l\u1eb7ng\u00a0? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn xa \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u201cto\u00e0n d\u00e2n S\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft\u201d cho \u00ab\u00a0:cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp tay huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u00a0\u00bb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n C\u1ea9m Linh vang tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf 12 ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0:Cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u0169 k\u1ef9 cho cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung.<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u00a0? M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, sau khi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i T\u00e2y B\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00c1, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean Nga. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u0103c t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n y\u00eau Larissa Bogoraz hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (xin xem \u00ab\u00a0:Qu\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea3o Goulag\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> c\u1ee7a Soljenitsine). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef can \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1ecb giam 4 n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00f3 g\u00f3c T\u00e2y-B\u00e1-L\u1ee3i-\u00c1, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zeks c\u00f2ng l\u01b0ng x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Staline. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga Tchouna \u1edf v\u00f9ng Irkoutsk g\u1ea7n Bratsk.<\/p>\n H\u1ebft h\u1ea1n t\u00f9, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do, n\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u1edf m\u00e3i Tchouna. V\u00ec sao\u00a0? Ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Anatoly Martchenko, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i giam ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sau th\u1eddi Staline, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng Tchouna (3), \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng, tai g\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ebfc. Larissa \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9a con trai t\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ch\u1ed3ng. Cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Larissa xem nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Sau cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb giam ngay. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, con trai th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u00ean 3 th\u00e1ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t con trong n\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea9y ra C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ng\u1ea1i g\u00e2y c\u0103m ph\u1eabn trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00ean th\u1ea3 t\u00f4i ra. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sai c\u00e1c y s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4i\u00a0: cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Damocl\u00e8s treo tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y thu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n \u00ab\u00a0:C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n Khi con t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eaft t\u00f4i. Thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Damocl\u00e8s r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0: h\u1ecd kh\u00e9p t\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng, theo h\u1ecd, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd g\u1eedi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean. T\u00f4i b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 2 n\u0103m 2 th\u00e1ng, h\u1ebft 9 th\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i 9 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y 7 n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa, hai n\u0103m t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n (1) Xem \u00ab\u00a0:Condamn\u00e9s par la folie\u00a0\u00bb Paris 1970 (k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i b\u1ecb giam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n trong nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean). <\/p>\n (2) Xem \u00ab\u00a0:Midi, Place Rouge\u00a0\u00bb Natalya Gorbanevskaya, NXB Robert Laffont, Paris 1970. <\/p>\n (3) Xem \u00ab\u00a0:Mes t\u00e9moignages\u00a0\u00bb v\u00e0 \u00abHistoire dune gr\u00e8ve de la faim\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a A. Marchentko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" PARIS, ng\u00e0y 25.4.2014 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – \u0110\u1ec3 T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n\u00a0: Ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau 1975 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":409,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/409"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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