{"id":2494,"date":"2015-07-09T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/en\/li-pht-biu-ti-lhq-genve-ca-b-lan-penelope-faulkner\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:39:57","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:39:57","slug":"li-pht-biu-ti-lhq-genve-ca-b-lan-penelope-faulkner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/li-pht-biu-ti-lhq-genve-ca-b-lan-penelope-faulkner\/","title":{"rendered":"UBBVQLNVN<\/i> : L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i LHQ Gen\u00e8ve c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan Penelope Faulkner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
\"<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Chuy\u00ean gia,<\/p>\n

Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung v\u1edbi Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nay d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay. gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1\u201d<\/em>, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u201cph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d, t\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. S\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef di d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u1edbi 70%, \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay khai th\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai khi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sinh con \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef so ra ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 85% l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p. S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang thai trong th\u1eddi gian 3 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i quy\u1ec1n sinh \u0111\u1ebb. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m k\u00eau ca v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/strong> x\u1ea9y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. N\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng trong gi\u1edbi vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u00e2n oan, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n d\u00e2n oan tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau v\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3, trong khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0. \u201cC\u1ee5c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n d\u00e2m hay b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u00eau x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Chuy\u00ean gia,<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc X\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bao l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c k\u00e8m theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc X\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (t\u1ee9c CEDAW Optional Protocol), \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i\u00a0; v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u \u0111ang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Chuy\u00ean gia, Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung v\u1edbi Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":392,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tai-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/392"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}