{"id":34279,"date":"2016-11-29T22:00:14","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T22:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/?p=34279"},"modified":"2016-11-30T19:27:11","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T19:27:11","slug":"danh-xung-ghpgvntn-den-tu-dau-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/danh-xung-ghpgvntn-den-tu-dau-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh x\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 29.11.2016 (PTTPGQT) – \u201cC\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Cu\u1ed1i Tu\u1ea7n\u201d<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong> ph\u00e1t thanh v\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p & Th\u1eddi lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t thanh m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, do k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Tri\u1ec1u Thanh<\/strong> ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay xin m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i 3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ebft th\u00fac, C\u01b0 s\u0129 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cDanh x\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em>, ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u Thanh qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0i h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 18-11-2016. B\u00e0i 1<\/a> v\u00e0 B\u00e0i 2<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t thanh tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eeb s\u00e1u 28-10-2016, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 4-11-2016 v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 4-11-2016\u00a0:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"logo-cau-chuyen-cuoi-tuan\"<\/p>\n

Danh x\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i 3<\/em><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u00f4n vinh T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n vinh, nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfc hay c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3n cho v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 nh\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, xem nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y\u00a0? So chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i \u0111em c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 ra x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, x\u1eed t\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft \u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> V\u00ec sao phi ph\u00e1p\u00a0?<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u01b0 \u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng suy t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh. Ti\u1ebfc thay, hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9, t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. V\u1ee5 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi x\u1ea9y ra h\u00f4m qua. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 53 n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, ch\u1ecbu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963 l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y\u00a0?<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p m\u0169, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1. L\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p hai ba th\u1ee9 m\u0169 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0! Ph\u00eda C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1n cho Phong tr\u00e0o Ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/em> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/em>. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3, theo n\u1ec1n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Sang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, th\u00ec \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, bi\u1ec7t danh T\u01b0 \u00c1nh, thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00f9ng Saigon \u2013 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u1ef9 Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean r\u1eb1ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed Quang, linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n Trung, l\u00e0 \u201clo\u1ea1i CIA chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n minh ch\u1ee9ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed Quang l\u00e0m tay sai cho M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m 1964 nh\u00e2n tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u00f3t ng\u1ee5y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed Quang n\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t C\u1ee9u l\u1ee5t\u201d. C\u1edd 5 m\u00e0u d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c can\u00f4, t\u00e0u m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng c\u1ee9u s\u1ea1ch b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n. C\u0169ng n\u0103m 1964 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t ng\u1ee5y, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed Quang l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u00f2i Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gom h\u1ebft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p x\u1eb9p kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ta. N\u0103m 1965 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed Quang n\u00eau kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cC\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ta\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a c\u1eed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d l\u1ea1i quay \u0111i quay l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u0129a h\u00e1t c\u0169 th\u1eddi tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 qua do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu \u201cch\u1ee5p m\u0169\u201d phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u 1963 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd h\u01a1n, khi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1955, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201cT\u1ed1 C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1956 ghi r\u00f5 \u201cnh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ghi trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/em>. R\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt 10\/59 ban h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1959 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho nh\u1eefng ai li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960 c\u00f3 48,250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00ec t\u1ed9i danh \u201cc\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963 ra ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00ecnh x\u1eed t\u1ed9i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1ee5p m\u0169\u201d Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt\u00a0?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn ung dung t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0? Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3 hai tr\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng mang ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay to\u00e0n phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ra t\u00f2a k\u1ebft \u00e1n\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ed5i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt 10\/59 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang\u00a0? Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n m\u1edf c\u1eeda H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Saigon ng\u00e0y 26-6-1963 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o do C\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Minh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean B\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u01a1, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i V\u1ee5 B\u00f9i V\u0103n L\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau 3 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft. N\u00ean cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc kho t\u00e0i l\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00ec trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, hay thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m vu c\u00e1o\u00a0?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m khi nghe tr\u00ean Youtube l\u1eddi \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed1 b\u1eady nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ao \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 l\u00fac \u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 cho T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec7m, t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean K\u1ef3 B\u1ed9 Nam B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ea7n Lao Nh\u00e2n V\u1ecb C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 cho tham v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nay \u00f4ng ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vu v\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ch\u00fat danh gi\u00e1 g\u00ec cho \u00f4ng Lang.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng vu h\u00e3m theo \u0111i\u1ec7u gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00f4i gh\u00e9t nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e1o\u201d<\/em> b\u1edfi v\u00ec C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u00faa l\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1o nh\u01b0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0? T\u1ea1i sao Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1o nh\u01b0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Tam \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u1ee7 quan, \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Do cung c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i s\u0103n, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec gi\u1edd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u00d4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, XVII. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Vua H\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0110inh, L\u00ea, L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n, L\u00ea v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201ctri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc\u201d m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y qua cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh V\u1eadn trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i Phong tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n, \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cv\u00f4 c\u1ea3m\u201d<\/em>. \u00d4ng Lang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201cPhong tr\u00e0o V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u hai tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 1\/3 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0? Ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan. T\u1ea1i sao Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 100% Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp, t\u00ean h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0? T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111i c\u1ee9u\u00a0? M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf k\u1ebf b\u00ean l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m. V\u1eady m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u00f9a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0? N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m\u00a0!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n

K\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh V\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c cung k\u00ednh \u00f4ng Lang, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n xem \u00f4ng Lang nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u00d4ng V\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngay\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e1u xin g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00ec ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n. C\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam Th\u00e1i Lan gi\u00e1p M\u00e3 Lai, h\u1ecd theo H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ch\u00e1u ngh\u0129 khi B\u00e1c n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i Lan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang t\u1ecf ra m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n l\u00fd tr\u00ed ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 sa \u0111\u00e0 theo th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 C\u1ea7n Lao nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng khi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong tay, th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tai h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u00a0?<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bao dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp, n\u00ean \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o theo lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Alexandre de Rhodes qua s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u00e9p gi\u1ea3ng T\u00e1m ng\u00e0y\u201d<\/em>, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ean M\u1ecdi \u0111en\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i Lan c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9i \u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a LHQ t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve n\u0103m 1979 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i (C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y Ban C\u1ee9u S\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n) c\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1, Th\u00e1i Lan ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Cao \u1ee6y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba. Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp 159,975 (m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ngh\u00ecn ch\u00edn tr\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n. Trong khi \u1ea5y, Singapore kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n. M\u00e3 Lai \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh 58 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1i Lan \u201cv\u00f4 c\u1ea3m\u201d \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang\u00a0?!<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng Lang khen n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o hay theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, 80. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1eef c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u Vatican n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng khen\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. Con T\u00e0u \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em> \u0111i v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 do s\u1ef1 x\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Paris, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban C\u1ee9u S\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 200 nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng do thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Theo ki\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hay l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Lang xem th\u01b0\u1eddng tha nh\u00e2n khi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng T\u00fa G\u00e0n, ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng T\u00fa G\u00e0n l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb hai ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ecba s\u1eed\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft s\u1eed h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00fa G\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ecba<\/em>. B\u1edfi \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh. To\u00e0n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u1edbt v\u00e0 d\u1ecda h\u01a1i. Ba, b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u minh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng h\u1ee9a cu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u201cPh\u00f2ng Nh\u00ec Ph\u00e1p\u201d, c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 con n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ee9a l\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> Xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963 l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u00a0?<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong>. Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Sau v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5m treo c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, r\u1ed5i n\u1ed5 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh Hu\u1ebf g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c cho 8 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ng\u00e0y 10-5-1963 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o 5 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng b\u00e0o t\u1ed3n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 VNCH thu h\u1ed3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 Gi\u00e1o k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
  2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t qui ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ghi trong D\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 10.<\/li>\n
  3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
  4. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho T\u0103ng Ni Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
  5. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft oan v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00eam 15-4 L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u0103m y\u00eau s\u00e1ch cho cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u00a0?<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ra sao N\u0103m Nguy\u1ec7n V\u1ecdng n\u00e0y\u00a0?<\/p>\n

    V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f2 ke, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o, k\u00fd th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung, r\u1ed3i x\u00e9 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Sau khi \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu tung chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 20 th\u00e1ng 8, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft b\u1edb T\u0103ng Ni, th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 Phong tr\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t sinh l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t hai \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1963\u00a0?<\/p>\n

    V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cthay ng\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 qua s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec1u Thanh\u00a0:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch dai d\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4, th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t hai \u00f4ng Nhu Di\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u00a0? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1i th\u00edch b\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y\u00a0?<\/p>\n

    V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/strong> Th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n v\u01a1 h\u1ebft h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao v\u1ec1 cho phe m\u00ecnh khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. G\u1eb7p l\u00fac th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng con d\u00ea t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f2n thay. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con d\u00ea t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f4i ra che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp Nh\u00e0 Nho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o sau 9 n\u0103m cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    Nay trong c\u01a1n th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n r\u1eebng b\u1ea1c b\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m Ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103m n\u0103m\u201d<\/em> do Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 Michigan State University (MSU) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1955.<\/p>\n

    N\u0103m 1960 l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m k\u1ebft to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng theo \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb trong n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u (1955-1960) Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, m\u00e0 9 n\u0103m Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve n\u0103m 1954.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1959, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 15 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac, Hoa k\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh Ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

    \u00d4ng C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu th\u01b0\u1eddng than \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh x\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u00ea chi c\u1ea3\u201d<\/em>, theo l\u1eddi d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u00eam, c\u1ef1u Ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed5ng l\u00fd V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ch \u201cNh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y Ch\u01b0a Qu\u00ean 1954 \u2013 1963\u201d<\/em> xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Saigon n\u0103m 1969. Th\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y th\u1eb1ng kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u00fd \u00f4ng Nhu ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n hai qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao trung thu\u1eadn (all\u00e9geance\/allegiance) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1eb1ng bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, tr\u00e1nh xa th\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n sang th\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, qua vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Nhu g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng, hay ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9 ngay t\u1ea1i Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf Saigon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1963.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u1ea7n Lao Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ec t\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec ra c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai Nam b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh li\u00ean minh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ai n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang l\u1ea1i \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    Ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960, n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e0n lan trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lung lay, m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qua v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/p>\n