M\u1ed7i 4 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh quy chi\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m LHQ Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 To\u00e0n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (UPR)<\/em><\/strong>. Sau ph\u1ea7n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o y\u00eau s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n LHQ. Hai n\u0103m sau cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi l\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a ra trong k\u1ef3 Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 227 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi y\u00eau s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2017, theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u201c129 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 182 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(1).<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o l\u00fac c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1eaft b\u1edb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2018 tr\u1edf \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 16 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 95 n\u0103m t\u00f9 r\u01b0\u1edfi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phi\u00ean x\u1eed mang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 1 v\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2018, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Y khoa H\u1ed3 V\u0103n H\u1ea3i, 54 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 4 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u201ctuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh (34 tu\u1ed5i) b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 14 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam, c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng ty Formosa g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m n\u1ea1n sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. 10 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3o c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00e1n t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Th\u1ea3) trong hai th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m nay. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u01b0 blogger M\u1eb9 N\u1ea5m, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb suy ki\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i giam c\u00e1ch xa 1000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2 v\u1eeba qua nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nay c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n sau cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m LHQ Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 To\u00e0n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (UPR). Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam truy di\u1ec7t\u00a0 th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong m\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00ecn theo vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m t\u1edbi, 2019. Theo cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR v\u1eeba qua n\u0103m 2014, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 227 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn LHQ r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 129 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/em> S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n leo thang, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bao \u0111e do\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh \u201cKh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u00edn\u201d<\/em><\/strong> minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo \u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh 102\u201d ban h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2017, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb khai tr\u1eeb t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. Trong s\u1ed1 66 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua trong 2 n\u0103m 2014-2016, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, Lu\u1eadt T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Th\u00f4ng tin, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, hay thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201can ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt 79, 88, hay 258 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft giam gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201can ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 133 v\u1ec1 \u201ckh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d <\/em>s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t trong B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 x\u00ea d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec y nguy\u00ean – \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cAn ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR n\u0103m 2014, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb\u00a0 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang 2018.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cx\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d <\/em>l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m truy di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9,<\/strong> T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, blogger M\u1eb9 N\u1ea5m Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef3nh, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ng\u00e0, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0i, Ba S\u00e0m Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Vinh, H\u1ed5 V\u0103n H\u1ea3i,<\/strong> v.v\u2026 Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, do nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n thu\u00ea b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh hung, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ed1t g\u00e2y n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chung ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban d\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do Internet m\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c An Ninh M\u1ea1ng <\/strong>b\u00ed s\u1ed1 A68<\/strong> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, hay\u00a0 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 47<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10 ngh\u00ecn D\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u Trang nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb tin t\u1eb7c hay DDoS\u00a0(2) t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2017. Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2017, Trung T\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Danh C\u1ed9ng, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an cho bi\u1ebft B\u1ed9 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kho\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn trang nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 blogs<\/strong> \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sai tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d\u00a0(3). Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2004. Trung qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung qu\u1ed1c gh\u00e9t b\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft thu\u00ea ch\u1eedi m\u01b0\u1edbn n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean 50 xu\u201d.<\/em> V\u00ec thu\u1edf \u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u1ea3 5 h\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean<\/em> ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cbots\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lan truy\u1ec1n si\u00eau t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, g\u1eedi tin t\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \/ tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 c\u00e2m m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, hay tung b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1ea1o tin (Fake news) theo lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i). B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Freedom House \u201cT\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean Net\u201d<\/em> cho bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 30 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho D\u01b0 Lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cbots\u201d<\/em> t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ebft \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lan truy\u1ec1n si\u00eau t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 mang s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 kinh khi\u1ebfp\u00a0(4).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt An Ninh M\u1ea1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, mang nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho T\u1ef1 do Internet t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh m\u1ea1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u201cn\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Intenet, nh\u01b0 Facebook, Google, Skype hay Viber ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch tr\u1eef c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng ai tung \u201ctin b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t hay th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng\u201d tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng VN (ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam) theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c Google (Youtube) v\u00e0 Facebook ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u201cn\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i\u201d. Kho\u1ea3ng 4500 videos Youtube b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 \u201cvu c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d <\/em>g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ——————-![\"\"](\"http:\/\/queme.org\/\/app\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Shrinking-spaces-2018-vie-212x300.jpg\")
<\/a>PARIS, 28-2-2018 (UBBVQLNVN) \u2013 B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cKh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u00edn : \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eefa chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m LHQ Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 To\u00e0n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (UPR)\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u1ee6y ban thu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c bloggers v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qua 36 trang t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb, giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng an b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u00f4n ho\u00e0, c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m giam, gia t\u0103ng \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec1n \u201cph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb\u201d \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i-ph\u1ea1m-ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
\n(1) \u00ab\u00a0Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea7n 2 UPR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u00bb, 29 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2017, A\/HCR\/27\/38.<\/p>\n