{"id":41032,"date":"2019-02-01T17:50:03","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T17:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/?p=41032\/"},"modified":"2019-02-01T18:02:06","modified_gmt":"2019-02-01T18:02:06","slug":"nhung-vi-pham-nhan-quyen-nghiem-trong-da-bi-phuc-trinh-upr-viet-nam-giau-nhem-truoc-lhq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/nhung-vi-pham-nhan-quyen-nghiem-trong-da-bi-phuc-trinh-upr-viet-nam-giau-nhem-truoc-lhq\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh UPR Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc LHQ \u2014 LHQ vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u00d4ng
\u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh UPR l\u1ea7n 3 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i LHQ Gen\u00e8ve<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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PARIS, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 2019 (UBBVQLNVN \/ VCHR) \u2013 U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> (VCHR) cho bi\u1ebft Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh UPR c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ quan t\u00e2m n\u00eau ra.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u00e1t (Universal Periodic Review, UPR) Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i LHQ h\u00f4m 22 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 291 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1o do 121 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi nghe Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 22 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua h\u00f4m 25 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh cho Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c UPR tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 41 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m t\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR.<\/p>\n

291 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean bao qu\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u c\u00e1c bloggers, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tra t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u201c<\/em>cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf \u00f4n ho\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn<\/em>\u201d<\/em> gia t\u0103ng trong n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ea1i c\u1edb<\/em><\/strong> \u2018<\/em><\/strong>an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em><\/strong>\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018<\/em><\/strong>n\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong>\u2019<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao L\u00ea Ho\u00e0i Trung, bi\u1ec7n minh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111ang di\u1ec5n, nguy\u00ean do v\u00ec \u201c<\/em>nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n\u00a0: n\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/em>\u201d<\/em>. <\/em>\u00d4ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u201c<\/em>nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/em>\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u201c<\/em>lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d<\/em> g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 tra t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, hay vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng khai g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf, k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, h\u00e0nh hung x\u1ea9y ra nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m b\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201c<\/em>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1edb, giam c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00f4n ho\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecd<\/em>\u201d<\/em>. <\/em>Vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c<\/em>Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m tra t\u1ea5n, v\u00ec v\u1eady chuy\u1ec7n tra t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, Trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1n m\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c m\u1ea1o ho\u00e1. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, Slovakia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201c<\/em>Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00ec t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d<\/em>.<\/em> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1m giam d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, x\u1eed \u00e1n k\u00edn, v.v\u2026[i]<\/a>. Trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giam gi\u1eef r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc khe cho nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o qua cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR\u00a0:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0:<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 96 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c UPR l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2014. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Slovakia, Thu\u1ef5 s\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c, Canada, T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan, Na Uy v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00ean nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ho\u00e0 Lan k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c<\/em>s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m<\/em>\u201d<\/em> B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt An ninh M\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt Internet 27\/2018 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ICCPR).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u201can ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d trong B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u201cng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00f4n ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d,<\/em> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 109, 117 v\u00e0 331[ii]<\/a> (v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d,<\/em> \u201cl\u00e0m ra, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ed1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d <\/em>ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf \u00f4n ho\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef phi ph\u00e1p theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00f4n ho\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

G\u1ea7n 40 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, \u00dac, Thu\u1ef5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, Ireland, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00c1o, \u00dd \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa Lu\u1eadt An ninh M\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t; b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t (B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Peru); ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c phong to\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang Web truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (Hoa k\u1ef3); ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng (Czechia) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c bloggers, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Inernet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Rumania).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do B\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Na Uy, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Hy l\u1ea1p, Brazil th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1eddi; ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t, internet v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i; gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (\u00c1o). M\u0103c d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 UPR n\u0103m 2014 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

Quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201cxu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 giam c\u1ea7m, h\u0103m do\u1ea1, s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em> (Slovakia) v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u00edn\u201d<\/em> (B\u1ec9, Ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecdng \u00e2m cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, bloggers, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u00f9 v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Ireland, Ba Lan, Czechia); truy t\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh hay h\u0103m do\u1ea1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y (Luxembourg, Argentina); v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (Ireland).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng (FoRB)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2016 (hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang 2018) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1; gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tu s\u0129; tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0 nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ecd (Brazil, Canada, Croatia, Ba Lan, Angla, Italy, Hoa K\u1ef3, L\u00e0o).<\/p>\n

\u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi 26 qu\u1ed1c gia, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh; kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh; b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng; k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia; cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p s\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n<\/u>g c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/u> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai\u201d.<\/em> B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao \u00e1n thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f2n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt ?<\/p>\n

291 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp,<\/em> <\/strong>b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n<\/em> <\/strong>v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ILO 87, 98, 108 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng minh;<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t LHQ;<\/em><\/strong> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n LGTBI; c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u00f4n ho\u00e0 (th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2018 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7c khu v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt An ninh M\u1ea1ng); v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em><\/strong> (Czechia).<\/p>\n

U<\/u><\/strong>\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v<\/u>\u1ec7 Qu<\/u>y\u1ec1n L\u00e0m N<\/u>g\u01b0\u1eddi Vi<\/u>\u1ec7t Nam v<\/u>\u1eadn \u0111<\/u>\u1ed9ng t<\/u>\u1ea1i LHQ c\u0169n<\/u>g nh\u01b0 t<\/u>\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h<\/u>\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103n<\/u>g Th\u1ed1n<\/u>g Th\u00edch <\/u>Qu\u1ea3n<\/u>g \u0110<\/u>\u1ed9 v\u00e0 GHPGVNTN<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qua Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 31-12-2018<\/a> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) t\u1ea1i LHQ m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m UPR Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u00c1 t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea1c trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh UPR Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi am hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 22 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang v\u1eeba qua. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n VCHR c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 GHPGVNTN kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef S, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf dai d\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u00d4ng
\u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ec9 Ahmed Shaheed, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t LHQ v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 do T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i LHQ Gen\u00e8ve<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t LHQ tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ahmed Shaheed,<\/strong> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t LHQ v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 GHPGVNTN.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m. May m\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 trong ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi GHPGVNTN. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Abdelfattah Amor, <\/strong>v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Heiner Bielefeldt<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng GHPGVNTN b\u1ed5 sung cho Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

U\u1ef7 ban VCHR c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Nh\u00f3m C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c LHQ v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c B\u1eaft b\u1edb Tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1eaft b\u1edb tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft (Concluding Observations) c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Ch\u1ed1ng Tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a LHQ c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 28-12-2018 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao GHPGVNTN, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00f4n xao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do Li\u00ean \u00c2u \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Li\u00ean \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a l\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean \u00c2u ph\u00ea chu\u1eabn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u00f2n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd. Do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m 23 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang v\u1eeba qua, hai D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u00f4ng Ramon Tremosa<\/strong> v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Jude Kirton-Darling<\/strong> c\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung trong m\u1ed9t YouTube v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u00e0y. Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Tremosa cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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