Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00f2a-Thu\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch-Qu\u1ea3ng-\u00d0\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n-Tru\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0: “L\u00e0m sao cho Xu\u00e2n qua r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 hoa v\u1eabn h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u00e0 chim kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u1ee3 bay xa\u00a0: Xu\u00e2n kh\u1ee9 hoa ho\u00e0n h\u1ea1m, nh\u00e2n lai \u0111i\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t kinh” (Th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/05 c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9).<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 hoa v\u1eabn h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n chim k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch-Qu\u1ea3ng-\u00d0\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng hai \u00fd ngh\u0129 dung d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tha\u00a0: “Th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0a g\u1eedi \u0111i nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i.”<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\u00a0? Th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 hai tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i\u00a0:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0: d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean.<\/b><\/p>\n
“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qua h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ebd gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n bao c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd”.<\/p>\n
Mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch-Qu\u1ea3ng-\u00d0\u1ed9 h\u00e0m ng\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/p>\n
1\/. T\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn b\u00e1m v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i “\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp” cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean h\u1ecd\u00a0: c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u00e1c kh\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t b\u1edfi ba l\u00fd do\u00a0:<\/p>\n
a\/. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, M\u00e3 Lai \u00c1 v.v… kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kia c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u th\u1ea3m s\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0?<\/p>\n
b\/. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng lao mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam” c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n \u0111o l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh linh Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 mang Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Nga T\u1ea7u. N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 g\u1ecdn\u00a0: C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i “ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bang giao Vi\u1ec7t Trung t\u1eeb 1999 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn\u00a0: C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f2ng tay c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea9y ra trong v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0: Trung qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1n th\u1eadt, Trung qu\u1ed1c ngang nhi\u00ean th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c t\u00fai d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, Trung qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft giam, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba n\u00eau hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c b\u1edfi l\u1ebd C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Trung qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng 1000 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch T\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c, 1000 n\u0103m kia bao g\u1ed3m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0:<\/p>\n
– B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 111 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 39 sau TL. N\u0103m 40 l\u00e0 n\u0103m Tr\u01b0ng N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
– B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec\u00a0: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 43 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 544. N\u0103m 545 l\u00e0 n\u0103m L\u00fd B\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n L\u00fd.<\/p>\n
– B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9 ba\u00a0: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 603 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 939. N\u0103m 940 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t non 1000 n\u0103m b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c t\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, do m\u1ea3i m\u00ea ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 mang d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c Nga T\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. Ng\u00e0y nay C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i mang d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. \u00d0i\u1ec1u o\u00e1i o\u0103m n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3\u00a0: do “c\u00f4ng lao mang tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c,” C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c “tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng”. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 tin nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt\u00a0: k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 “c\u00f4ng lao” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
2\/. Nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v.v… C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecb\u00eau tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau chung quanh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0: c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng\u00a0? L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1edbn\u00a0: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111a nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng. H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111a nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Theo ng\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o… h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy\u00ean. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 hay nguy\u00ean thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch nghi nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 mang phe \u0111a s\u1ed1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n \u0111a s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111a nguy\u00ean.D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi va ch\u1ea1m l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0:<\/p>\n
l<\/font> C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00ecn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a sinh ho\u1ea1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch-Qu\u1ea3ng-\u00d0\u1ed9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qua h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/p>\n Tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 hai\u00a0: To\u00e0n d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o “m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng” (Th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/05).<\/b><\/p>\n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 sung r\u01a1i v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y sung. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a “m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng” (Th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn). Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef “ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo ki\u1ec3u “\u0111\u1ec9a ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4i”. H\u1ecd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gia, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 doanh gia, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt … ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”. \u00d0\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3, H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u1eeba bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\u00a0: m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0: “Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”<\/b>.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0? H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0: “\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u00d0inh, L\u00ea, L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n, L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. G\u1eb7p l\u00fac bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u0169ng tham gia ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. \u00d0u\u1ed5i xong gi\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n, lo vi\u1ec7c an t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a”<\/b>.<\/p>\n “L\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb” bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m n\u1eafm gi\u1eef gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9, bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 “c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 “tham gia ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m”, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Xa l\u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo ba chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u00a0: bi, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng. Bi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, D\u0169ng l\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u0169ng m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi. Ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 bi v\u00e0 d\u0169ng. Bi v\u00e0 d\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi bi v\u00e0 d\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef dung d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ed9ng bao la, cao nghi ng\u00fat, s\u00e2u th\u0103m th\u1eb3m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung vi di\u1ec7u kia ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh hai tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i. Tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 hai\u00a0: tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hai tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gom l\u1ea1i trong ba ch\u1eef BI, TR\u00cd, D\u0168NG. <\/p>\n \u00d0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1\u00a0: t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh. T\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0: th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, l\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3i, c\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tu t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong kinh s\u00e1ch, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 bi, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng. Tu m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m mang bi, tr\u00ed, d\u0169ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tu t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu m\u1ec7nh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tu. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u x\u1ea5u hay t\u1ed1t, sang hay h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu. \u1ede c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng kia, H\u00f2a-Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/05. Ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n – \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, ng\u00e0i Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 h\u00e3y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef D\u0168NG \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n – \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, ng\u00e0i Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u00e3y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef D\u0168NG \u0111\u1ec3 nghe theo ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, c\u1ee7a l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 trao tr\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u00f2aTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch-Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3\u00a0: “Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 hoa v\u1eabn h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u00e0 chim kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u1ee3 bay xa”. <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00f2a-Thu\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch-Qu\u1ea3ng-\u00d0\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n-Tru\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn mong \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0: “L\u00e0m sao cho Xu\u00e2n qua r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 hoa v\u1eabn h\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":511,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-gop-y-kien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/511"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nl<\/font> Th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.
\nl<\/font> C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.
\nl<\/font> C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t.
\nl<\/font> H\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n