{"id":42041,"date":"2019-12-04T19:39:47","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T19:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/queme.org\/?p=42041"},"modified":"2019-12-04T19:41:41","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T19:41:41","slug":"hai-phat-bieu-ba-penelope-faulkner-ong-pham-chi-dung-3-12-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/hai-phat-bieu-ba-penelope-faulkner-ong-pham-chi-dung-3-12-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Hai ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Penelope Faulkner, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) v\u00e0 \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam (IJAVN) t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cNh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n & T\u1ef1 do M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u00c2u-Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00f4m 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


PARIS, ng\u00e0y 4\/12\/2019 (VCHR) – Hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/strong>(VCHR) v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o N\u0103m Ch\u00e2u <\/strong>(Christian Solidarity Worldwide) v\u1eeba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Brussels, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9, h\u00f4m 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cNh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n & T\u1ef1 do M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u00c2u-Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>\u201d <\/em><\/strong>nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean \u00c2u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 hai Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef1 do M\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u00c2u (EVFTA) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (IPA) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai\nb\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Penelope Faulkner, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VCHR v\u00e0 \u00f4ng\nPh\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch IJAVN qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9. Hai v\u1ecb\n\u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u qua b\u0103ng video ghi\nh\u00ecnh g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Saigon ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1ebfn U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf Paris. \u00d4ng D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft cho s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m\nv\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0129 phu Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec 2\nng\u00e0y sau b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p video g\u1eedi \u0111i, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Saigon h\u00f4m 21\nth\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0\nPenelope Faulkner, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VCHR, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u
\n<\/strong>t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\n& Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc EVFTA Li\u00ean \u00c2u-Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\nt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Penelope<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i xin c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 B\u00e0 D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u\nQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Julie Ward ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\nh\u00f4m nay. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tha l\u1ed7i cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\nU\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR), v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft\ntr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd thay m\u1eb7t VCHR ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VCHR ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m\nnay. \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef1 do M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch (EVFTA) Li\u00ean\n\u00c2u-Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u00e0n c\u00e3i h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 r\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m\n1995,<\/strong> l\u00fac \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u\nti\u00ean v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u2013 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c\n\u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n gi\u00fap Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 trong tay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9\nc\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t khi hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m\n2012,<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Khung H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft.\nU\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y\nc\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u\nkho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9\u201d. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, Li\u00ean \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft\ntho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u2013 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3\nVi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m\nnay, 2019, <\/strong>Li\u00ean \u00c2u \u0111ang s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng\nHi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 ba, U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t\nng\u00f4n th\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t khi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u0103m 1995, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\nmang ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 2012, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi ng\u1edd. V\u1edbi\nHi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 ba h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1eeba n\u1eefa !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 U\u1ef7\nh\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qu\u00e1 bi\u1ebft \u2013 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i ra\nnghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i ca\nt\u1ee5ng, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c\n\u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u2013 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng\nqu\u00e1 bi\u1ebft \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u00e2y ph\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p cho b\u1eb1ng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh\nquy\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi gian Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea\nchu\u1ea9n xong, v\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft Li\u00ean \u00c2u s\u1ebd bao che cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd\ntr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\nNam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng Li\u00ean \u00c2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc\nEVFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. Anh \u1ea5y cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i EVFTA \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n\nv\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi \u0111\u00e1t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec\nch\u00ednh anh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eeba b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00e0y sau khi anh\ng\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p video n\u00e0y sang Paris cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb\n\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00f4m nay. Anh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00e1n t\u00f9 20 n\u0103m cho\nh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y cho \u201cthi\u1ec7n\nch\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft giam nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i danh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd\nki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean \u00c2u v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u1ea3i ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e9p\nt\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc EVFTA. U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf qua cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n\nquy\u1ec1n\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean chu\u1ea9n chi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft\ntho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\nNam (VCHR) v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (FIDH) ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 khinh su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7\nh\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00ean Thanh tra Li\u00ean \u00c2u (Ombudsman). Thanh tra \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\nki\u1ec7n U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\nqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\nngay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc\nEVFTA ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2017, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\nCh\u00e2u \u00c2u thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e2n ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n do \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Pier-Antonio Panzeri d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u\n\u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn hay nghe c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\nx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : Kh\u00f4ng\nn\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft EVFTA bao l\u00e2u ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2018, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n\nQuy\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u01a1\nch\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1edd \u0111i m\u1ed1i quan\nt\u00e2m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kinh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o cho\nhi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc EVFTA x\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t\nNam. C\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m  nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n x\u1ea5u t\u1ec7,\nnh\u01b0ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi\nl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c phe c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c zero khoan dung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi\nb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng an b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i cho t\u1edbi nay. U\u1ef7\nban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng cung\nc\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean \u00c2u-Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\nU\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u00e1ch\nnhi\u1ec5u, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c bloggers, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3\nt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, d\u00e2n oan, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i sinh. C\u00e1c \u00e1n x\u1eed n\u1eb7ng\nn\u1ec1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai g\u1eedi emails k\u00eau g\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, hay\nc\u00e1c nh\u00e0 hoat \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u00e1n\nt\u00f9 t\u1eeb 15 t\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 LHQ, Li\u00ean \u00c2u v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\nTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hay qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 UPR, \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh Vi\u1ec7t\nNam thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3\nti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Lu\u1eadt\nT\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Lu\u1eadt An ninh M\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\nTh\u00f4ng tin, v.v\u2026 \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 do\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn\n\u201cx\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. K\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n r\u1eb1ng\n\u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\nch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh\nch\u1ee5p nhanh : Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng\nt\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 200 t\u00f9  nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gia t\u0103ng 30% trong n\u0103m 2018\ntheo \u00c2n x\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) ; m\u1ed9t trong 5 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1n t\u1eed\nh\u00ecnh ; \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ch\u00f3t trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (th\u1ee9 176\ntr\u00ean 180 qu\u1ed1c gia) theo Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 qu\u1ed1c gia ki\u1ec3m\nduy\u1ec7t kh\u1eafc khe nh\u1ea5t theo U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c K\u00fd gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\nPhi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a\nVi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ICCPR). H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng sau 35 n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd k\u1ebft ICCPR, v\u1eabn\nt\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng \u201cs\u1ef1 xung kh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba\nph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (CCPR)\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i xin k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf\nhai \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng\n\u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0\nn\u01b0\u1edbc (VGCL). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt cho s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp\nh\u1ed9i\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t\nh\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cNh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u2013 n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch H\u00e0\nN\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam chu\u1ea9n y. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Lu\u1eadt\nLao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n c\u0169 so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u2013 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t\nkhung \u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0\n\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng\nc\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n hai C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\n87 (v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp) v\u00e0 105 (v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)\nc\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO) trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa, gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0\n2025. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y x\u1ea9y ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o 2 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c\nthi ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1\nC\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ICCPR) tr\u00ean 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn\nb\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay. L\u00e0m sao tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u\nkho\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc EVFTA s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y\nnay ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u01b0a n\u00ean ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n EVFTA\nv\u00e0 IPA l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\nnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc cho Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\nai b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y v\u00ec \u00f4n ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t\nNam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penelope Faulkner

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Th\u00f4ng\n\u0111i\u1ec7p Video c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng<\/strong>
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