Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 61 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u00d0i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve t\u1eeb trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22.4.2005, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n 164 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf c\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 149 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i LHQ. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 2500 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u00f3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Saigon, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/i> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd khai m\u1ea1c cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn “T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u”<\/b>. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng Anh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u00d0i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y trong t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y n\u0103m r\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5t l\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean LHQ. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m LHQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn xin b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p qua ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 loan t\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/i><\/p>\n
H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb Linh m\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n L\u1ee3i t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi ra. Su\u1ed1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua, ba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/i><\/p>\n
Ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf xin loan t\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Th\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y sau \u0111\u00e2y. C\u0169ng trong Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o l\u00fac 21 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 2.5.2005 do Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1ef6 Lan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 “H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Santiago, Ch\u00ed L\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a 146 qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n 30.4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf (xin xem Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 30.4 tr\u00ean Trang nh\u00e0 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 http:\/\/www.queme.net V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tin AFP \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i t\u1eeb Saigon n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 30.4 n\u0103m nay.<\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n– <\/a>Th\u01b0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 qua Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1edfi \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 61<\/a> K\u00ednh th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh,<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi h\u00e2n hoan t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. Sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n 1.<\/b> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, xin b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u00fay phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00f9 trong c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u0103m d\u1ecda, ng\u00e0i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang r\u00ean si\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u1eadt t\u1eed S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ki\u00eam l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda ra to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n 2.<\/b> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 mi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu trong qu\u00fd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00ec tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i coi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n th\u00f9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n 3.<\/b> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p thay m\u1eb7t cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u00e0i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1 ch\u00f4n m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 khinh b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n 4.<\/b> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\u00a0: “B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u00fd d\u00e2n, b\u1edfi \u00fd d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u00fd Tr\u1eddi\u00a0!”.<\/p>\n 5.<\/b> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt, x\u1ee9ng danh\u00a0; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh\u00a0; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111ang tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i, h\u0103m d\u1ecda, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 6.<\/b> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 “ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Trong khi Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ng\u00e0y 30.4 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadn, th\u00ec trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Santiago, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ed L\u1ee3i \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khai m\u1ea1c. 146 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb n\u0103m ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi 117 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 44 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 40 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham d\u1ef1 “H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”<\/b>. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Madrid, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ra “Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Varsovie” \u1edf Ba Lan n\u0103m 2000 do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u00c1 Phi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ly ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 2002, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Seoul \u1edf \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00e0n ra “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”. V\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, t\u1eeb 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 30.4, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ed L\u1ee3i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “C\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”.<\/p>\n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u 117 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 30 n\u0103m, m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Trong l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ch\u00ed L\u1ee3i, \u00f4ng Ricardo Lagos nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd”. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hoa K\u1ef3, b\u00e0 Condoleeza Rice, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00ed L\u1ee3i, \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, Brasil, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 LHQ, \u00f4ng Ernesto Zedillo, c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Mexico, thay m\u1eb7t T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Koffi Anan. \u00d4ng T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd LHQ ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 90 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, 50 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 40 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eeba nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Condoleeza Rice, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i Seoul, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do \u1edf A Ph\u00fa H\u00e3n, Iraq v\u00e0 Palestine. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Georgia, Ukraine, r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i Kyrgystan, r\u1ed3i Lebanon. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp t\u1ef1 do b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t cao ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n. (…) H\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch trong tinh th\u1ea7n khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 do hay \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n (trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u1edf cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn”<\/b>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd sung r\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi th\u0103m \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a “H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” t\u1ea1i Santiago\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i l\u00e2m th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 tan r\u00e3. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eafng nghe, tham kh\u1ea3o. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Santiago l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng. N\u0103m 2002 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i H\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 196 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang, h\u1ecdp song song b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cho hai b\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, trao th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ed L\u1ee3i, tuy c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ecdp chung trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u, Phi ch\u00e2u, \u00c1 ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trung \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi, v\u00e0 \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u 30 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y 30.4.75 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i Santiago h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7” (Voices from the Regions, Proposals from the Non-Governmental Process of the Community of Democracies), in ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n \u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ng\u00e0y 30.4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0? \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u00ec cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> Nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30.4 v\u00e0o 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tan t\u00e0nh ra m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn xa c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm Saigon, x\u00e9 b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0111en \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n t\u1ea1i ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Cam B\u1ed1t, L\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00e2y ra n\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Cam B\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay Khmer \u00d0\u1ecf, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u01b0\u1ee3t Bi\u1ec3n \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u00d0\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, tr\u00ean 65 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi cho 30 n\u0103m sau, l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m qua, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m – c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, ai n\u00f3i l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf kh\u1eafc khe t\u1ea1i Saigon, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5t L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua, c\u00f4ng an ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d0\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n coi th\u01b0\u1eddng “s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”. \u00d4ng Gi\u00e1p b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u “\u00d0\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u00d0\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u00f2n thua Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m”. \u00d4ng Gi\u00e1p c\u0169ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c 2, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia, chuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tra t\u1ea5n, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 sau khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng 4 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0: 1. G\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 tr\u00ean Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m khai m\u1edf n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111a nguy\u00ean\u00a0; 2. Tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u, canh g\u00e1c, giam c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh Ch\u00ednh, Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Giang, Tr\u1ea7n Khu\u00ea, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0an Qu\u1ebf, Ho\u00e0ng Ti\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 B\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc To\u00e0n, v.v…\u00a0; 3. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0; v\u00e0 4. \u00d0\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra b\u00e1o l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n \u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, c\u00f2n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> Chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00eam l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 Paula Dobriansky, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5, m\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m (CPC) bao l\u00e2u nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Michael Kozac, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00d0\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Michael Kozac, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 30 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Theo \u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n Michael Kozac\u00a0:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 do trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 15, 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 140 qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f4m nay. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i Ukraine, t\u1ea1i Georgia, t\u1ea1i Kirghistan… Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n \u1ef6 Lan\u00a0:<\/b> Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kozac.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n HO CHI MINH CITY (AFP) – Tens of thousands of people marked the 30th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War with a colourful commemoration that pushed aside communist ideology to focus on economic prosperity.<\/p>\n The entire city centre was decked out with large, colourful banners and flowers on Saturday to remember the fall in 1975 of the southern hub then known as Saigon, and the defeat of US-backed South Vietnamese regime. People massed in front of the former regime\u2019s presidential palace, now called Reunification Palace, to watch the gala celebrations attended by leaders including Communist Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh, President Tran Duc Luong and Prime Minister Phan Van Khai.<\/p>\n Reflecting changing times, the commemoration was heavily accented on the city\u2019s economic achievements and Luong paid tribute to its economic prowess, reflecting the country\u2019s own agenda.<\/p>\n “The city can create major internal capacities and attract a great deal of foreign investment and mobilise human resources from other regions. It is the engine accelerating the southern region and the whole country,” Luong said. “Ho Chi Minh City has had several years of rising growth, especially in the first five years of the 21st century,” Luong said. “The city should persist with its reform policy and with greater vigour, overcoming any weaknesses and obstacles in the path of development.”<\/p>\n A grand parade followed, with soldiers and students enacting phases of the war, but the history soon gave way to displays of the city\u2019s current preoccupations.<\/p>\n Floats featuring the Internet, the ubiquitous state-run tour operator Saigon Tourist and the state-run Vietcombank rolled past. Large portraits of venerated communist party founder Ho Chi Minh competed for attention with motorcycles and young girls dancing in pink tutus. Girls in sequined blue tee-shirts pushed a local supermarket\u2019s trolleys filled with goodies, while a helium balloon display by the flag carrier Vietnam Airlines raised cheers from the mostly young onlookers.<\/p>\n About two-thirds of Vietnam\u2019s 82 million population is under 30 years old. For them, the war that marked their parents is history.<\/p>\n Ho Chi Minh City, which officially has seven million residents, or 8.6 percent of the population, accounts for 20 percent of the country\u2019s gross domestic product and 40 percent of exports and industrial output, according to official figures.<\/p>\n The new emphasis was welcomed by some observers.<\/p>\n “I prefer this to a North Korean-style parade,” said a foreign observer requesting anonymity, referring to the Stalinist regime\u2019s tightly controlled parades that have a strong political tone. “The Saigonese have got rid of politics.”<\/p>\n The fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, came after 55 days and nights of fighting and sealed the defeat of the United States in Southeast Asia, strengthening the communist party still in power today.<\/p>\n Some three million Vietnamese and 58,000 Americans were killed in the fighting.<\/p>\n Khai, the prime minister, said in a speech Friday that Vietnam wanted to move on from past enmity and advance ties with its one-time “aggressors”.<\/p>\n “We advocate friendly cooperation to strengthen relations with countries that took part in the Vietnam War,” Khai said in an address in Hanoi to top Vietnamese leaders, war veterans and foreign envoys, including US ambassador Michael Marine.<\/p>\n Khai urged all Vietnamese, including those overseas, to work for national unity and to help build the country. Some 2.7 million people of Vietnamese origin live abroad, about half of them in the United States.<\/p>\n However, Paris-based dissident leader Vo Van Ai called attention to the absence of democracy in Vietnam.<\/p>\n “Today, 30 years later, there is still no democracy in Vietnam. No opposition parties, no free trade unions, no free press, no independent NGOs,”<\/b> Ai said in a faxed message.<\/p>\n “For the past 30 years, Vietnamese people have been living in a world of the dumb — we are forbidden to speak, and anyone who dares speak out risks immediate arrest,”<\/b> Ai said.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \n Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 61 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u00d0i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve t\u1eeb trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 22.4.2005, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n 164 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf c\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 149 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i LHQ. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-pttpgqt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
\n– <\/a>\u00d0\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Nam M\u1ef9<\/a>
\n– <\/a>B\u1ea3n tin AFP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y 30.4 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0:<\/i> Accent on economics as Vietnam fetes 30th anniversary of war\u2019s end (AFP – Saturday April 30, 7:44 PM)<\/a><\/p>\n
\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i, ba anh em linh m\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2n T\u00edn, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n L\u1ee3i<\/b><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\nAccent on economics as Vietnam fetes 30th anniversary of war\u2019s end
\nAFP – Saturday April 30, 7:44 PM (top)<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\nUnicode<\/b><\/font><\/a> –
\n
\nVNI<\/b><\/font><\/a> –
\n
\nVPS<\/b><\/font><\/a> –
\n
\nVIQR<\/b><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"