{"id":46654,"date":"2022-07-28T14:34:36","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T14:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/queme.org\/?p=46654"},"modified":"2022-07-28T14:47:37","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T14:47:37","slug":"fidh-vchr-to-cao-viet-nam-khong-tuan-thu-cac-khuyen-cao-cua-lhq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/fidh-vchr-to-cao-viet-nam-khong-tuan-thu-cac-khuyen-cao-cua-lhq\/","title":{"rendered":"FIDH & VCHR, 2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a LHQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

PARIS ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2022 (VCHR) \u2013 Theo quy ch\u1ebf LHQ c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\nth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ICCPR) t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft\nICCPR t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019 m\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3, tr\u1ec5 14 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi U\u1ef7 ban\nNh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp\n125 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019, 18 chuy\u00ean gia thu\u1ed9c U\u1ef7 ban \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3n \u201cNh\u1eadn x\u00e9t k\u1ebft\nth\u00fac\u201d. B\u1ea3n Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\nc\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua 26 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. U\u1ef7 ban \u0111\u01b0a ra 44\nkhuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh U\u1ef7 ban vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c\nbi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c : \u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, T\u1ef1 do Ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n\nquy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 29.32021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n\nPh\u00fac tr\u00ecnh (Follow-up Report) n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean Website LHQ. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\nPhi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i LHQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n\nph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 18.7.2022. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, duy nh\u1ea5t 2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\nNh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean Website LHQ. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/strong> (FIDH) v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>\n(VCHR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n\nth\u1ee9 136, th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m nay 2022, U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n\nph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ea1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, xin m\u1eddi\nB\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc theo d\u00f5i 2 b\u1ea3n tin loan t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do (RFA) v\u00e0 BBC :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

RFA – 2022.07.19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m 18 th\u00e1ng 7, hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean\n\u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (FIDH) v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\n(VCHR), \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o cho U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\nc\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho r\u1eb1ng\nch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o\nv\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi l\u00ean U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\nc\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o\nth\u00e1ng 10 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\nc\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do, b\u00e0\nPenelope Faulkner, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho\nbi\u1ebft l\u00fd do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0\nm\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cho Li\u00ean\nHi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\nC\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua\nc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c\ncam k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1ee3t trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o\nth\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019, U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ba khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\nVi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n\nlu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e0 Penelope Falkner th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t\nNam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p\nQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a ra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t\nl\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ra th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\nth\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng blogger, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\nv\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\nPh\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n video cho\nch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ef1 do Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadm ch\u00ed\nc\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, khi m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd\nkh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,\nnh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng\nl\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft\n\u00e1n t\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1\nc\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n khi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u00ed m\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5\nch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho vi\u1ec7c\ng\u1eedi b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n cho Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y\n\u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3\n2023-2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\nH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\nnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y\nc\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1\nth\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/4 v\u1eeba qua Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1eddng\ntr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/a> v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/a> c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Cao \u1ee7y Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n\nt\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra\nsau khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o\nc\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t LHQ v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u1eeba n\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0\nNgh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0: https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/news\/vietnamnews\/fidh-and-vchr-denounce-vietnam-to-evade-international-obligations-07192022093550.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a LHQ?<\/a> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

BBC \u2013 21\/07\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\nVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\nLHQ \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh chung g\u1eedi l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (LHQ) \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (FIDH) v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\nVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\nLHQ \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh chung g\u1eedi l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban\nNh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (LHQ) \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\n(FIDH) v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\n\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do\nng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 29\/3\/2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ICCPR l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c\nquy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 1966 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ICCPR) c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a\n173 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 05\/4\/2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc\nICCPR v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u1ed9p\nc\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ICCPR t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t\nv\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1989, 2001 v\u00e0 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/3\/2019, \u1ee6y ban\nNh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh B\u1ea3n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ICCPR l\u1ea7n\nth\u1ee9 ba t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 22\/3\/2021, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng\nVi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t\nNam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t\nNam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u,\nh\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng “d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9\nnh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch minh oan cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 [Vi\u1ec7t Nam] tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5\nph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\nv\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ICCPR),” b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR cho hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n\nquy\u1ec1n (International Federation for Human Rights\u2014vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft FIDH) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p\nt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Paris, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR), c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, do \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2019, ch\u00ednh\nph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho Vi\u1ec7t\nNam \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (E) trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba khuy\u1ebfn\nngh\u1ecb \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, hai ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/a> v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 truy t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gia t\u0103ng t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ‘trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt’? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u00e1n\nt\u1eed h\u00ecnh, s\u1eeda B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng\nb\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2019, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1\/10\/2020 – 31\/7\/2021, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 “t\u0103ng nhanh”, l\u00ean h\u01a1n 34%, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 440 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 cho t\u1eed\nt\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, S\u01a1n La, Thanh H\u00f3a, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, \u0110i\u1ec7n\nBi\u00ean, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, trong khi \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh ‘r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5’. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\ntrong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7tNam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, v\u1eabn b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng\nph\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m: Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 108); T\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5\nch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 109, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79); T\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 110,\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80); B\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 112); T\u1ed9i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\nnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 113).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 chung chung, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ‘\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh’ ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eed h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR lo ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 43\/2020\/N\u0110-CP\nquy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb\nng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng\nd\u00f9ng ba lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c: lo\u1ea1i g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh; lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng; lo\u1ea1i\nkhi\u1ebfn ng\u1eebng tim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c\nnh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nngh\u1ec9 10 ng\u00e0y cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n x\u1eed t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh\nt\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn\nth\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ICCPR, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/2020, Vi\u1ec7t\nNam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng trong ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m\nho\u00e3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa’ quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2019, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ICCPR, m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m\nb\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\nd\u00e2n s\u1ef1, theo b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a FIDH v\u00e0 VCHR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3\ntheo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\nd\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u00f9y\nti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4\/2019 – 7\/2022, theo hai nh\u00f3m\nn\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 95 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\n– trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 17 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef – \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. 113 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan t\u00e2m, g\u1ea7n\n\u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb “\u0111\u00e0n\n\u00e1p”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o\nv\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ICCPR. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 59 B\u1ea3n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, \u1ee6y\nban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29\nth\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t\nqu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n,\ngia nh\u1eadp 7\/9 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, gia nh\u1eadp 25\nc\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 7\/8 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Phi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea5p\ncao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\nnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 lo cho 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u1ea5m no v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, d\u00e2n\nch\u1ee7, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, an ninh, an to\u00e0n, an d\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng hy sinh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\nv\u1ec1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng hy sinh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\n\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\nH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2014-2016. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u1ec1n t\u01b0\nph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m” v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai, nghi\u00eam minh” t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2013 g\u1ed3m 11 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng,\n120 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II c\u00f3 36 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n\nv\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n\nth\u00f4ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 “nh\u00e2n danh t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1\nth\u1eadt” \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n BBC: h<\/a>ttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/vietnam-62249455<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2022 (VCHR) \u2013 Theo quy ch\u1ebf LHQ c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ICCPR) t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft ICCPR t\u1eeb n\u0103m …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":46663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,139,114,67],"tags":[146,348,224,147],"class_list":["post-46654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-thong-cao-bao-chi","category-tin-moi","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn","tag-fidh","tag-lhq","tag-rfa","tag-vchr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/434"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}