PARIS – Ng\u00e0y 18.8 v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao CHXHCNVN v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n \u00c2u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/b> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/b>. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi sang Paris xin \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1n S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, su\u1ed1t trong hai ng\u00e0y 18 v\u00e0 19.8 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sang v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf Paris \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft. V\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t thanh v\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 26.8.2005 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Paris t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay\u00a0: <\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u00d0\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 18.8 v\u1eeba qua t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng<\/b>, hay B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0, n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c “Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/i>. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean c\u1edb n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0a \u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ai v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u00a0? Cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cho ra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n sau 50 n\u0103m cai tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169 v\u00e0 sau 30 n\u0103m cai tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t hoan ngh\u00eanh, n\u1ebfu t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a CHXHCNVN l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ra \u0111\u1eddi S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d0\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u qua cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng V\u0169 M\u00e3o, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban \u00d0\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u00d0i\u1ec7n t\u1eed VietnamNet h\u00f4m 28.3.2005. Sau chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m nay t\u1ea1i 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n An c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng V\u0169 M\u00e3o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a VietnamNet “V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban \u00d0\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Italy, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng\u00a0?”<\/i>. \u00d4ng V\u0169 M\u00e3o \u0111\u00e1p (t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau)<\/i>\u00a0:<\/p>\n
“Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ‘nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m’ c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u00edt. \u00d0\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0? (…) C\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50%. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft 10%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed… 1%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o, moi m\u00f3c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u00d0\u01a1n c\u1eed, n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban \u00d0\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Italy. \u00d4ng ta c\u1ea7m trong tay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ksor Kok, c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i… T\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u00a0! Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4i c\u00f2n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1ecfi\u00a0! Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ai\u00a0? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban \u00d0\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tay, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ai quan t\u00e2m (\u00a0?!)” (H\u1ebft l\u1eddi d\u1eabn).<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00c2u M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 LHQ. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n do C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam cung c\u1ea5p trong to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m qua. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 v\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau l\u00ean, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u00e2ng qu\u01a1, v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con g\u00e0 tre, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u te te…<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng am t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng, th\u00ec \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ra sao\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng d\u00e0y 25 trang kh\u1ed5 A4, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, quy\u1ec1n y t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em, quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n… Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u vu c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gan n\u00f3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u1ec5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ec c\u01b0\u1eddi cho lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfc cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ra t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u00f4 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ebd ra h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n in l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai. C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch, ch\u1ecdc c\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3i cho ch\u00ednh danh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u00c1CH \u00d0\u00c1NH NH\u00c2N QUY\u1ec0N T\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM\u00a0!<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d4ng v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n nghe \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> N\u00f3i h\u1ebft s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. V\u1eady t\u00f4i xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 2000 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt, s\u00e1ch H\u1eadu H\u00e1n th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi M\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u00ec\u00a0: “Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt H\u00e1n h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u”<\/i>. V\u1eeba l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 n\u0103m, vua Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho so\u1ea1n Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u Th\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u H\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt<\/i>. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng vua sai Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e1n Si\u00eau so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 Ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/i> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 H\u00ecnh Th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u00ea c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt<\/i> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Ngay gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Olivier Oldman thu\u1ed9c \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Havard n\u1ed5i danh Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u00ea\u00a0: “Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed ba v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua ch\u00faa “phong ki\u1ebfn”, n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1c-x\u00edt, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a “\u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7”. Trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00ea, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadp \u00e1c<\/i>, t\u1ee9c 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, th\u00ec ti\u1ebft 1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n<\/i>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0u m\u00f4 l\u00e0m nguy \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 t\u1eafc<\/i>, ti\u1ebft 3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/i>, t\u1ee9c m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc theo gi\u1eb7c<\/i>. Ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1eddi L\u00ea li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 t\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. C\u00f2n th\u1eddi nay, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y li\u00ean quan ri\u00eang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 XHCN v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan chi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e3 t\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1edd l\u1ea1y \u00f4ng M\u00e1c, \u00f4ng Mao, \u00f4ng L\u00eanin.<\/p>\n
\u00d0i\u1ec1u 3 trong Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt<\/i> th\u1eddi L\u00ea quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 8 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t ngh\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn<\/i>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n\u00a0; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1edbn<\/i>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb n\u0103ng<\/i>\u00a0; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9<\/i>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n<\/i>. C\u00f2n ng\u00e0y nay, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecf t\u00f9, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ai. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 cho t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ean n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi d\u1ea1 b\u1ea3o v\u00e2ng. <\/p>\n
\u00d0i\u1ec1u 16 trong Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt<\/i> th\u1eddi L\u00ea, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 70 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ebf t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m khinh, cho ph\u00e9p chu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay t\u1ed9i\u00a0; t\u1eeb 80 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, 10 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2u vua x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\u00a0; t\u1eeb 90 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, 7 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t. C\u00f2n ng\u00e0y nay d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3, th\u00ec gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 tu\u1ed5i, 80 tu\u1ed5i, 70 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn 15 tu\u1ed5i, 10 tu\u1ed5i, 7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng tay, v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00f9 t\u1edbi m\u00fat m\u00f9a. Sau 26 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Minh ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, run r\u1ea9y 70, 80 tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang ch\u1ebft m\u00f2n trong tr\u1ea1i Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ed3ng Nai. C\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nhi, t\u1eeb b\u00e9 s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 9, 10 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby trong c\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea5y, n\u1ed9i dung nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i lai m\u00e1c-x\u00edt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> Tr\u00ean kia \u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u vu c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> C\u00f3 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau danh v\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 vu c\u00e1o. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0: “Qu\u1ef9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng” do Ksor Kok c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn Xuy\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c “Qu\u1ef9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng” th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Fulro ch\u1ea1y sang M\u1ef9 (…) t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n… m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 2004 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai, S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0: “T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam” do V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed cay c\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u00d0o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (FIDH), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i LHQ, V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vu c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> \u00d0\u00e3 l\u00e0 vu c\u00e1o, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa\u00a0! M\u1ed9t anh chuy\u00ean m\u1ed5 b\u00f2, m\u1ed5 l\u1ee3n, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i \u0111i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c xem ra b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gai m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng sao nh\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eafng nghe ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i o\u00e1n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eadm m\u00e1u phun ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u0103n minh t\u00ed n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y 18.8 khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Paris b\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i phong t\u1ecfa. C\u00e1c k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 AP, DPA, v.v… \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi sang Paris xin t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u1ebd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975 t\u1ea1i Paris, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i LHQ k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh \u0111\u1ec3 vu c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y sau, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, khi d\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00f4i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec \u1edf qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u00a0! <\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tu t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m khi vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 trong S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng. M\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u00c2u, M\u1ef9, \u00c1, Phi, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd “ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh”<\/i>, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd “li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ”<\/i>. M\u00e3i m\u00e3i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 80 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0?! Nh\u1edd c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00eam r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ai c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0!<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a \u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean… Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 80 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi LHQ m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb khi gia nh\u1eadp LHQ \u0111\u1ebfn nay, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft 11 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”<\/b> tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, 23 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n 53 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 80 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0? H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ. T\u1eeb 1982 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Gen\u00e8ve ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh 2 l\u1ea7n trong 23 n\u0103m qua m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh 11 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m LHQ \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u0103m 1994, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho \u00f4ng Louis Joinet, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1ed5 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft b\u1edb tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 1998, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng Abdelfattah Amor, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 B\u1ea5t bao dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng an ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u00f4ng Abdelfattah Amor v\u00e0o Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ra Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i g\u1eb7p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, sau khi hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5t minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ea1i hai kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m1999 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gay g\u1eaft qua l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea S\u0129 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e0, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, h\u00f4m 18.3.1999, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0!”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n” c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi 17 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, Cuba, Trung qu\u1ed1c, Syrie, Mi\u1ebfn \u00d0i\u1ec7n, v.v… trong c\u00e1i nh\u00f3m \u1edf LHQ g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Like Minded Group”<\/i> m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m “Ng\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ng\u01b0u”<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n hay quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00f4i, th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/p>\n
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i\u00a0: Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b> Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u00e0 xin h\u1eb9n qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n sau c\u0169ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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\n PARIS – Ng\u00e0y 18.8 v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao CHXHCNVN v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n \u00c2u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eadp S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. C\u00e1c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nUnicode<\/b><\/font><\/a> –
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\nVNI<\/b><\/font><\/a> –
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\nVPS<\/b><\/font><\/a> –
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\nVIQR<\/b><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"