{"id":57694,"date":"2026-11-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/queme.org\/?p=57694"},"modified":"2026-11-12T08:00:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T07:00:03","slug":"ra-mat-tap-chi-que-me-truc-tuyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/ra-mat-tap-chi-que-me-truc-tuyen\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra m\u1eaft T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PARIS, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2026 (VCHR) – \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> (VCHR) tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/strong>, do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Thi V\u0169 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i <\/strong>s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Paris n\u0103m 1975, nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean trang m\u1ea1ng Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 Online<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec1n tay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"V\u00f5
V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sau khi \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2023, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. B\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan Penelope Faulkner<\/strong>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VCHR, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/a> t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0 California s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n 150 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 10.000 trang, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nhan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 3.600 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sang ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> b\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201cS\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u2018gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u2019 (th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc) n\u0103m 1976 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u2018\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u2019 n\u0103m 1986. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf gi\u1eefa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng hai tri\u1ec7u thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111en t\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> b\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 Online<\/em> t\u1ea1i https:\/\/queme-online.org<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy t\u00ecm b\u00e0i v\u1edf theo ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lan r\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u201ct\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c\u201d nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u01a1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh giam gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 800.000 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c di d\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh lao t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u \u201c\u00cele de Lumi\u00e8re<\/em>\u201d (\u0110\u1ea3o \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng), con t\u00e0u c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ecbch thu trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy qu\u00e9t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/em> \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1981. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd New York Review of Books <\/em>n\u0103m 1982, c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a 29 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Samuel Beckett<\/strong> v\u00e0 Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz<\/strong>, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n Lane Kirkland<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn Ukraina Leonid Plyush<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1ng<\/strong> song ng\u1eef k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> c\u1ee7a Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco<\/strong>, Natalya Gorbanevskaya<\/strong>, Paul Goma<\/strong>, Joan Baez<\/strong>, Ilios Yannakakis<\/strong>, Brigitte Friang<\/strong>, Fran\u00e7oise Giroud<\/strong> c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Internet ra \u0111\u1eddi, Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi ri\u00eang cho Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9,<\/em> nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m nguy l\u1edbn lao cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CPV), c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ra \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110CSVN trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n