{"id":5989,"date":"2000-04-25T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2000-04-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/en\/25-nm-sau-ngy-30-4-ht-thch-huyn-quang-vit-th-ngh-dng-v-nh-nc-xhcn-ly-ngy-30-4-lagra\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:52:42","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:52:42","slug":"25-nm-sau-ngy-30-4-ht-thch-huyn-quang-vit-th-ngh-dng-v-nh-nc-xhcn-ly-ngy-30-4-lagra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/25-nm-sau-ngy-30-4-ht-thch-huyn-quang-vit-th-ngh-dng-v-nh-nc-xhcn-ly-ngy-30-4-lagra\/","title":{"rendered":"25 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y 30.4, HT. Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30.4 l\u00e0m “Ng\u00e0y S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00fac sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c”<\/i>\u00a0: S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt qua 2 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 25.4.2000 (PTTPGQT) – T\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y su\u1ed1t 18 n\u0103m qua \u1edf qu\u1eadn Ngh\u0129a H\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang, X\u1eed l\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 6 trang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau, Tr\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh. V\u0103n th\u01b0 mang s\u1ed1 2\/VTT\/VP, \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 21.4.2000, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e1 \u00d0\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Saigon g\u1eedi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean. Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd C\u01a1 quan Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh suy vong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau 25 n\u0103m n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0:<\/i><\/p>\n

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\"VienGI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O VI\u1ec6T NAM TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T<\/font>
\nVI\u1ec6N T\u0102NG TH\u1ed0NG<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n
\n

<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2543<\/span><\/td>\n\n
S\u1ed1\u00a0:02\/VTT\/VP<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\n\u00d0\u1ed3ng k\u00ednh g\u1eedi\u00a0:
\n\u00d4ng L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\n\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch CHXHCNVN
\n\u00d4ng Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng CHXHCNVN
\n\u00d4ng N\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i CHXHCNVN<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a H\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2000<\/div>\n

\nTh\u01b0a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng qua \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh 30.4.1975. “\u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n”, “Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam”, “Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc”, “\u00d0\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh”, v.v… s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n danh Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong d\u1ecbp K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Xin h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nHai \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba qua c\u00f3 ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, 300.000 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t t\u00edch ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con em ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 hay \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o binh s\u0129 t\u1eed vong hay t\u00e0n t\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u01b0 con d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o chung. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft oan \u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 700.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do. Bi\u1ebft bao d\u00e2u b\u1ec3 th\u1ea3m s\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng, qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0: V\u00e0o t\u00f9 hay v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u00d0\u1ea3ng<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nNh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0: “\u00d0\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec”.<\/b> S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay, 80% n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. Sung t\u00fac b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m m\u00e0u m\u00e8 cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf. Sung t\u00fac n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sung t\u00fac trong tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p gi\u1ef1t c\u1ee7a nhau, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i an sinh.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ecbnh suy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 tr\u00ean Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c L\u00ea-nin, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\u00a0: v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 hay v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u00d0\u1ea3ng.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 thay khi v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u00d0\u1ea3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu theo c\u00e1 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 hay tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do \u0103n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Song t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed3 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ai bi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ai hay, v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n. T\u1ef1 do theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, khi nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c chi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9n qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0?<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi tra v\u1ea5n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed cho m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nTh\u01b0a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 T\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi 83 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. B\u1edfi c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 do\u00a0? V\u00e0 qua t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n l\u1eadp c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng 20 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do sinh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u00a0?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tra v\u1ea5n th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed cho m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 55 n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i thay trong khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

10 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1eb7t 5 ng\u00f3n\u00a0: ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Tr\u00ed, Ph\u00fa, \u00d0\u1ecba, H\u00e0o v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Minh<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

N\u0103m 1950, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Li\u00ean khu 5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 loa ph\u00f3ng thanh ra r\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i “Tr\u00ed, ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u01b0u manh”. M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t m\u1ea5t n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u00ec\u00a0? N\u0103m 1951, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Trinh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean khu 5, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00e1o chung”.<\/b> \u00d4ng Trinh n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf hay c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sang n\u0103m 1952, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn Gen\u00e8ve n\u0103m 1954, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o sau ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nSau ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, ai c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n l\u00e0m \u0103n, t\u1ef1 do sinh h\u1ecdat trong tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ghi trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0: d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft T\u0103ng Ni ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, b\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111i kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sang chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kampuchia hay \u0111em giam v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u00a0; chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i Saigon v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, gia \u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung, ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb, c\u00f4 nhi vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a, kinh s\u00e1ch, v.v… . Khi\u1ebfn cho 12 T\u0103ng Ni \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 \u1edf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y 2.11.1975 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 20.9.1975, mang s\u1ed1 0278-VH\u00d0\/VP, nh\u00e2n danh Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o g\u1eedi \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Mi\u1ec1n Nam (k\u00ednh qu\u00e1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Qu\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3n Saigon – Gia \u0111\u1ecbnh), t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Trong th\u01b0, t\u00f4i n\u00eau r\u00f5 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u1eedu Long \u1edf S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 2.9.75\u00a0; \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecn ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Quan \u00c2m l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean cao 9 th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i Ph\u00fa H\u1ea3i \u1edf Phan thi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 11.9.75\u00a0; \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecn ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Quan \u00c2m t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 \u1edf Pleiku ng\u00e0y 11.9.75.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 17.3.1977 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e1 \u00d0\u1ea1o vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, mang s\u1ed1 044\/VH\u00d0\/VP, g\u1eedi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u00d0\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o quy m\u00f4 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169. K\u00e8m th\u01b0, t\u00f4i n\u00eau r\u00f5 88 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i 29 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh\u00a0: Ph\u00fa b\u1ed5n, Long kh\u00e1nh, Kh\u00e1nh h\u00f2a, Nhatrang, \u00d0\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Qu\u1ea3ng ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh thu\u1eadn, S\u00f3c tr\u0103ng, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, Saigon, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c, Long ch\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n, Ki\u00ean giang, Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c, Gia lai, Kontum, Pleiku, Ban M\u00ea thu\u1ed9c, \u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1eddng, Phan thi\u1ebft, B\u00ecnh tuy, H\u1eadu giang, Ki\u1ebfn phong, Thu\u1eadn h\u1ea3i, \u00d0\u1ed3ng nai, B\u00ecnh ch\u00e1nh, Bi\u00ean h\u00f2a, Long an, Minh h\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1977, g\u1ea7n 20 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa, th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee9t xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a T\u1ec9nh h\u1ed9i \u1edf Gia Lai, Kontum, Ban M\u00ea thu\u1ed9c, ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n H\u00f2a \u1edf Ki\u00ean giang, ch\u00f9a Kh\u00e1nh Minh \u1edf C\u1ea7n giu\u1ed9c, ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4n \u1edf Minh H\u1ea3i, Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1ef1t, v.v…<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd D\u00e2n khinh \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\n\u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch \u00d0\u00f4n H\u1eadu \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nam th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1n l\u00ean trong b\u0103ng h\u1ed3i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i cho ghi \u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n gi\u1eef, r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “T\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ng\u00e0y. Sau 10 ng\u00e0y (“gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng”)\u00a0: t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft tan r\u00e3, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khinh \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3”.<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sau th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc, y nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve qua ph\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch \u00d0\u00f4n H\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfu, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0: Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ai\u00a0? \u00d4ng Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 B\u1eafc Nam Trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ebd \u00d0\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1eaft h\u1ecd “th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t” v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u1ed1t, b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 m\u0169. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 n\u0103m 1977, t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung c\u1ea5p trong Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Minh, Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1c, Th\u00f4ng Hu\u1ec7, v.v… b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam \u1edf Phan \u00d0\u0103ng L\u01b0u. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1977, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Minh b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft trong t\u00f9, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i xin nh\u1eadn thi h\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng, th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Hai n\u0103m sau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec. B\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe l\u1eddi vu c\u00e1o ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u00e1n treo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha b\u1ed7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb 2 n\u0103m, 3 n\u0103m, 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0” bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc”<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nCu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1981, \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ecf tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o danh x\u01b0ng “Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. T\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o Ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, su\u1ed1t 70 n\u0103m qua, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, th\u00ec nay \u00d0\u1ea3ng n\u1eafn d\u1ef1ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1edb sao \u00d0\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00fang tay s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0? B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00e0i T\u0103ng s\u0129 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong tr\u1ea5n an qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00fac \u00e9p, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1i qua \u1ea3i. Khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh\u00a0: M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u00f4n\u00a0! M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i D\u00e2n l\u1eadp<\/b> (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f4n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng\u00a0!<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho \u0111\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hoan h\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 25.2.1982, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 71\/Q\u00d0-UB c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh do \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Minh \u00d0\u1ea1m, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng an th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea Quang Ch\u00e1nh, thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u00fd, tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t t\u00f4i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saigon. \u00c1p gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 “l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (…), g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1”. L\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eaft giam, l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00e0o. Cung c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n ch\u0103ng\u00a0? C\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n c\u00e2m h\u1ecdng. \u00d0\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ecf t\u00f9<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nN\u0103m 1992, \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch \u00d0\u00f4n H\u1eadu vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p ra Hu\u1ebf th\u1ecd tang Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p, trung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n Nam, Trung, B\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, chi\u1ebfu Ch\u00fac th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch \u00d0\u00f4n H\u1eadu, \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4i l\u00e0m Quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p Tri l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VIII \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 lo vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u1ea5n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m giao ph\u00f3, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft “\u00d0\u01a1n xin c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c” \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 25.6.1992 bao g\u1ed3m 9 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. L\u1ea1 thay, th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i \u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i \u00e2m, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y. \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Sao l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0? Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 “d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra” c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1eefa\u00a0?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 hai t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “M\u1eadt” mang s\u1ed1 125\/TUDV c\u1ee7a Ban D\u00e2n v\u1eadn v\u00e0 “Tuy\u1ec7t M\u1eadt” mang s\u1ed1 106\/PA 15-16 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993. Hai t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eadn “c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t tay ch\u00e2n” v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y “gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt” c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb “B\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n Quang”\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00d0\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n chia th\u00f9 b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ee9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ch\u1eb3ng ai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t, \u1edf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i S\u1eafc lu\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 297\/CP, r\u1ed3i 69 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 26\/1999\/N\u00d0CP, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 379\/TTG, 500\/HD\/TGCP \u0111\u1ebfn H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 26 c\u1ee7a Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u00f4m 16.6.1999, 25 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng nghe Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o qua Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh l\u00edu chi \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam 25 n\u0103m qua, t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc 45 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a GHPGVNTN, tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 31\/CP<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nCon chim s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3 k\u00eau th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3o t\u0103ng s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi gian d\u1ed1i\u00a0: \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n…<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau ma.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a LHQ. C\u00e1c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Ni, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0; b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 31\/CP \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh phi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u1ecf sang nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn ai n\u1ea5y n\u01a1m n\u1edbp lo \u00e2u b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00f4 c\u1edb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u0129, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef hay qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 do h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i “chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng”, “chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i”, “chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 vu c\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i” cho nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ee5p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u4ba0\u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i qua. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Linh quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u00a0: 3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb<\/b><\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

\nK\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00e1ng ch\u00ed. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba ngh\u0129a c\u1eed v\u0103n minh\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 (t\u01b0 duy) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u h\u00f3a trang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30.4. l\u00e0m “Ng\u00e0y S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Ch\u00fac Sinh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c”<\/b>. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ch\u00fac Sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eeda sai. M\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c Th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m b\u1ee9c t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ecdc hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m trong 55 n\u0103m qua\u00a0? Bao nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi t\u1ea3 o\u00e1n t\u1eeb hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, trong C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, trong T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu th\u00e2n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. D\u00f9 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng, v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 oan h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft. \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3y x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Linh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 C\u1ea7u Si\u00eau cho vong h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd th\u00f4i v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi k\u00eau b\u00e1o o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Linh quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/b>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Ch\u00fac Sinh. X\u01b0a c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa T\u1ebf Tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u00e0n Nam giao c\u1ea7u cho qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an. Nay \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch T\u1ebf th\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ban h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh S\u1eafc lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thi h\u00e0i k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc hay binh s\u0129 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i\u00a0; tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft oan, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Nam B\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 25 n\u0103m m\u1edbi mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Mong l\u1eafm thay.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e0o qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng
\nGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t
\n(k\u00fd t\u00ean)<\/i>
\nT\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang<\/b><\/DIV>
\n
<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n sao k\u00ednh g\u1eedi\u00a0:
\n– H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o “\u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1eddng”
\n– V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng II Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 “\u0111\u1ec3 tri t\u01b0\u1eddng”
\n– Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Paris “\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn”
\n– H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PARIS, ng\u00e0y 25.4.2000 (PTTPGQT) – T\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y su\u1ed1t 18 n\u0103m qua \u1edf qu\u1eadn Ngh\u0129a H\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang, X\u1eed l\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 6 trang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-pttpgqt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}