{"id":632,"date":"2005-02-05T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-02-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/queme.org\/en\/tr-li-3-cu-hi-ca-ky-gi-h-dc-bo-san-jose-mercury-news-hoa-k\/"},"modified":"2016-09-09T13:50:49","modified_gmt":"2016-09-09T13:50:49","slug":"tr-li-3-cu-hi-ca-ky-gi-h-dc-bo-san-jose-mercury-news-hoa-k","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/tr-li-3-cu-hi-ca-ky-gi-h-dc-bo-san-jose-mercury-news-hoa-k\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a K\u00fd gi\u1ea3 H\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o San Jose Mercury News, Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> – Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0?<\/b><\/a>
\n<\/a> – Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u00a0?<\/b><\/a>
\n<\/a> – Theo \u00d4ng vi\u1ec7c H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>
\nH\u1ecfi\u00a0: Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0?<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ch\u00fa \u00fd, n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c khen ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00ec trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0103n T\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng khua chi\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn hay v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafn kh\u00edt v\u1edbi n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n nhau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c. Ai kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng. T\u00f4i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 L\u00e0ng Mai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 S\u01b0 \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ebb b\u00e0ng quan kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u01a1i phong c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p quy m\u00f4 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t bao dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c L\u00ea n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf T\u00e2y nguy\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tin L\u00e0nh Memonnite, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v.v…<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, do c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng k\u00eau c\u1ee9u l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi \u00c2u M\u1ef9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n, n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1998, g\u1eedi \u00f4ng Louis Joinet, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean LHQ \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Abdelfattah Amor, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean LHQ \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u00c2n X\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Human Rights Watch, Li\u00ean \u00d0o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2003\u00a0: Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 427 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang v\u00e0 Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9\u00a0; th\u00e1ng 9.2004, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 li\u1ec7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c “qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m” (CPC, Countries of particular concern) v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15.3.2005 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i. \u00d0\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10.2004, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t 109 v\u1ecb D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o b\u00e0n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u00c1 \u00c2u ASEM l\u1ea7n t\u1ee9 5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang v\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch 30 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 190 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng th\u00e2n L\u00e0ng Mai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. S\u01b0 \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean John Kerry trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eeba qua, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Th\u00e1p \u00d0\u00f4i t\u1ea1i N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 11.9.2001 c\u1ee7a Ben Laden v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf bom c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 gi\u1ebft ba tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn d\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 75, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1990, v.v…<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea9y ra gi\u1eefa S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, th\u00f4ng qua Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc cao c\u1ea5p trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do \u00d0\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u0103m 1981. Nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u00d0inh, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ra S\u01b0 \u00d4ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “l\u1eafng nghe” nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda\u00a0: ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n ph\u00eda c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec S\u01b0 \u00d4ng ph\u1ee7i tay l\u00e0m ng\u01a1. L\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1ch b\u00e0ng quan th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 L\u00e0ng Mai nh\u01b0 “t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c”, “t\u1ec9nh” th\u1ee9c”, “hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng”, “hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tin”, “an tr\u00fa trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, v\u00e0 khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y nao n\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd n\u01a1i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u00d4ng. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed hai l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Charles De Gaulle tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n AFP h\u00f4m 11.1.2005. \u00d0\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0: “V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 . C\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3”<\/i>. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u0169 danh Cao Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u00d4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0ng Mai. Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n h\u00f4m 13.1.2005, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh. S\u01b0 \u00d4ng n\u00f3i S\u01b0 \u00d4ng\u00a0: “t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. (…)<\/i> (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e2u tr\u00ean g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi \u00c2u M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i quan \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u01b0\u00a0? l\u00e0 “c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng” v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0\u00a0? S\u01b0 \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng” \u1ea5y\u00a0? T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0? H\u1ecfi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, an ninh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf… t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 3.1.2004 vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng, \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Anh h\u00f9ng \u00d0i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1eb7c N\u1ed9i x\u00e2m”. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c 2 \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t, tra t\u1ea5n ngay ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i trong \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng b\u1ea1n Cam B\u1ed1t qua V\u1ee5 Xi\u00eam R\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1983. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Nam Kh\u00e1nh khai tri\u1ec3n chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 d\u00e0i 13 trang g\u1eedi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16.7.2004.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao S\u01b0 \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ea3ng “gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f4m nay kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam”\u00a0? Thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, S\u01b0 \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 theo kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Staline \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh\u00a0: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam”. C\u00e2u ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0? H\u1ecfi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u00d4ng v\u00e0 S\u01b0 C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1edbi cung c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb trong ra \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n<\/a>
\nH\u1ecfi\u00a0: Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u00a0?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 qua ba Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 14.1.2005, 22.1.2005 v\u00e0 25.1.2005.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 14.1.2005 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 C\u00f4 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m vu h\u00e3m cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm sau ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u qua cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a 12 T\u0103ng Ni t\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 \u1edf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y 2.11.1975. Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e0y 22.1.2005, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u00d0\u1ecbnh g\u1eedi S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u00d0\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u1eadp Th\u00e1p \u1edf B\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n T\u0103ng t\u00e0i trong phong tr\u00e0o Ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX) v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Hoa \u1edf Saigon. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o. Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m qua h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng s\u0129 xa t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c 40 n\u0103m am hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e0y 25.1.2005, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp S\u01b0 \u00d4ng Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n L\u00e0ng Mai h\u00f4m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt 23.1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 hai 24.1.2005 \u1edf Saigon. \u00d0i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, l\u00e0 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ba th\u00e1ng do L\u00e0ng Mai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o ghi r\u00f5 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 2 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n th\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u00d4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Trong khi \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 \u00d4ng xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n v\u0103n 3 b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00f3i tr\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean trang nh\u00e0 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0: http:\/\/www.queme.net<\/a>
\n<\/a>
\nH\u1ecfi\u00a0: Theo \u00d4ng, vi\u1ec7c H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Paris n\u0103m 1990 mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i”<\/i>.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n tranh, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u00e0y nay t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t ly b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eadp b\u1eaby ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9 b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. L\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh s\u1ee3 khi c\u00f3 ai nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef “h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c”.<\/p>\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ea9y thai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n XHCN c\u00f2n tung chi\u00eau th\u00eam hai l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa theo chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Chi\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eb1m k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd “b\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh”, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Chi\u00eau th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3n “kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m”, m\u00e0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 “kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t” n\u00e0y b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n, b\u1ecb ch\u00e2m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o tr\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh “ng\u1ee5y”, “ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng”, “tay sai X\u1ecba”, v.v…<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ba chi\u00eau t\u1eadp k\u00edch cho “h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c”, m\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a v\u00ec “h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i” m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecb d\u00e2n qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng chua \u0111\u1ed5i thay t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tranh ch\u1ea5p s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh h\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n hay \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n sau 60 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Khi hai \u0111\u1ea3ng tranh nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 do, no \u1ea5m, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7) l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 chia \u0103n hay \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111ang m\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111i, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0:<\/p>\n

1. L\u1ea5y Nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay cho ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft “\u00d0\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p” ngo\u1ea1i lai. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y ti\u00eau \u00fd ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p”. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i cho m\u1ecdi tranh ch\u1ea5p, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, v\u0169 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1eeb 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. \u00d0\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i lai n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i “b\u1ea1n th\u00f9 ph\u00e2n minh” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft nhau, b\u1ecf t\u00f9 nhau. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd, v.v… \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ni\u1ec7m “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p” t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i. \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu\u00a0;<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 tr\u00ean Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, tham gia c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, tham gia t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng\u00a0;<\/p>\n

3. \u00d0\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i LHQ ng\u00e0y 24.9.1982. Th\u01b0c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, t\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n. Cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ra b\u00e1o l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean hai m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u00a0;<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30.4 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Linh quy\u1ec1n cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, B\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nam, trong hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00d3A GI\u1ea2I th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eef H\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u s\u1eafc. H\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 – m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/b>
\nParis, ng\u00e0y 5.2.2005<\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0? – Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u00a0? – Theo \u00d4ng vi\u1ec7c H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o\u00a0? H\u1ecfi\u00a0: Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":380,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-gop-y-kien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/380"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}