PARIS, ng\u00e0y 4.1.2007 (PTTPGQT) – D\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u0103ng s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2007”<\/b>, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u00e0 Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, 1.1.2007, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho \u1ee6y ban Nobel \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Oslo, Na Uy, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n
“H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed l\u00e3nh Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2007. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y ban Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Oslo, b\u00e0 vi\u1ebft\u00a0:<\/p>\n
“H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 80% d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 83 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t theo Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u, giam c\u1ea7m. N\u0103m 1982, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1, nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch thu, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ecb s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec5u. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, 77 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m c\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ngay trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do hay x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u00f4ng an Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea1i c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng “l\u00e0m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”.<\/p>\n
“T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh v\u00ec su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0i t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 duy nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Dalai Lama v\u00e0 B\u00e0 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.<\/p>\n
“B\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u00f4n h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n h\u00f2a cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. G\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam”.<\/p>\n
\n (Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef)<\/i><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\nSau khi nghe \u0110\u00e0i VOA loan t\u1ea3i tin Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Daily Telegraph ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi gian Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u1ea5y. V\u1eady h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1ecbch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft, l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba qua, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng an t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Nam ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt 19.11.2006, Trung t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Tu\u1ea5n, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7, qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1nh \u1edf Saigon, \u0111\u1ea1t Gi\u1ea5y m\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7 “l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c”. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c tham d\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o hay c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian ba ng\u00e0y 19, 20 v\u00e0 21.11.2006.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 v\u1eady, hai k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Anh, \u00f4ng Richard Lloyd-Parry c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Times v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Sebastien Berger c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Daily Telegraph \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Gi\u1edbi ly khai \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua Internet”<\/b> \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Times ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n h\u00f4m 18.11.2006, \u00f4ng Richard Lloyd -Parry g\u1ecdi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 “nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/b>. Trong th\u01b0 ri\u00eang cho Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Lloyd-Parry cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0: “T\u00f4i t\u1eebng ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ly khai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ai nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u1eeba ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea1nh hiu n\u01a1i li\u00eau th\u1ea5t trong ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1ee7i h\u1eddn, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/i><\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Evgeny Viskov thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Nga REN TV, d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2y h\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho kh\u00e1n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 Li\u00ean bang Nga. Nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Evgeny Viskov \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2y h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Sebastien Berger \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Daily Telegraph ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n h\u00f4m 27.11.2006\u00a0:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\nSebastien Berger<\/b>
\nvi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/i><\/p>\n
“H\u00f4m qua, Nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i sau khi Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n r\u00fat t\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
“H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9, 77 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 h\u01a1n 16 n\u0103m sau khi Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb “qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a” (pagoda arrest) n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. V\u1eeba qua trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Na Uy, t\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea3i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Rafto. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
“V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u00fat t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 2005\u00a0:<\/p>\n
“Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 trong ni\u1ec1m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ec7p Ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho T\u1ef1 do, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb”, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u00e1u n\u0103m qua. “Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n
“H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi Thanh Minh Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m – H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim – \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft, m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u01b0ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. “H\u1ecd b\u1ecf t\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u00f9, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf t\u00f4i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i an l\u1ea1c.”.<\/p>\n
“Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u1ea5y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec v\u1eabn th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ng\u00e0i”, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khi b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
“H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i. Ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Tay b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i qu\u1eb7t sau l\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y k\u1ebdm, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y r\u00f2ng l\u00ean t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n treo tr\u00ean c\u1ed5. S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i”, t\u00ean “Vi\u1ec7t gian b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd m\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i h\u00f4m trao Gi\u1ea3i Rafto, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ebft\u00a0: “K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y, l\u00fac 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19.8.1945, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam”.<\/p>\n
“Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn, b\u1ea5t bao dung v\u00e0 \u0111em cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb bi, khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y”<\/p>\n
“V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nhanh nh\u1eb9, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fac kh\u00edch l\u00e0m cho ta qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. “Ch\u1eb3ng sao c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1eeb 31 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i”, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
“S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, h\u1ecd (\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
“Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p quan t\u00e2m, n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay “kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o”, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng “Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng reo h\u00f2 m\u00faa nh\u1ea3y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n
\nQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do cho th\u1ea5y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee9t kh\u00f3at c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i bang m\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n d\u1eddi non c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi c\u01a1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Christine Chaumeau trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t san Courier International s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Paris ng\u00e0y 23.11.2006.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u1eddi B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nghe nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat t\u00ean kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch CPC v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 22.12.2006\u00a0:<\/p>\n
\nXin m\u1eddi qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam nghe C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Cu\u1ed1i Tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i CPC v\u00e0 APEC.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n x\u00f4n xao v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tham d\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u00fat t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CPC. R\u1ed3i khi \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 CPC v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0 APEC. CPC l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch l\u1eadp ra h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. C\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng theo ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o su\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfu theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1998. Nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mang t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t CPC, ch\u00fang ta thu \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a 2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> K\u1ec3 h\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. V\u1eady t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2002, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (GHPGVNTN) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1975, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1ea3m n\u1ea1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng II Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 19.11.2003 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 427 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 GHPGVNTN n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. 24 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 sau, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ra m\u1ed9t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2004, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC. N\u0103m nay, 2006, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 cho r\u00fat t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta xem s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\u00a0:<\/p>\n Khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m nay Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u00fat t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi CPC, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00edu l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc phao c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 l\u00fac gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o. Gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn sa l\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i Irak, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 phe C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a m\u1ea5t gh\u1ebf, phe d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong v\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m cho Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Trung qu\u1ed1c. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean minh trong v\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn trong h\u01b0\u1edbng tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 no \u1ea5m, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ra tay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n S\u1ed1ng cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a so s\u00e1nh d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ee1 thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u1eadt thuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch dung h\u1ee3p, dung h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng. Thay v\u00ec th\u1eb3ng tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd than tr\u00e1ch, d\u1ed7i h\u1eddn, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o su\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t con b\u1ec7nh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e0n \u00e1p hay than th\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch ph\u1eadn ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> \u00d4ng v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 CPC, c\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 APEC th\u00ec \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> APEC l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0103n, kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3i cho b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 phi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ra b\u00e0n c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o… Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f2n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 kia h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u01b0u t\u01b0 cho vi\u1ec7c khoanh v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 APEC v\u00e0 WTO, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc r\u1ecd giam nh\u1ed1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u1eaft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh m\u00faa g\u1eady v\u01b0\u1eddn hoang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u1edbi theo tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hay x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 tham d\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC hay sao\u00a0? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch ph\u1edbt l\u1edd l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush hay b\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Condoleezza Rice ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean kia t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u1edbt b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi mong t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a 83 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ta tr\u0103m tr\u1eadn tr\u0103m th\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea9y sinh th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1eeba \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua than o\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch hay h\u1eddn d\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c. Lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm hay thi ca d\u00e8m b\u1ec9u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ng\u1ea1o ch\u00ea k\u1ebb \u00e1c, k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00f9ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng hay d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. T\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh “gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf” nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi hay c\u1ed1 t\u00edn tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 83 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i ch\u1edd mong gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u\u00a0? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 12, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Brussels qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u”<\/b>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, t\u00f4i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi “To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf” v\u00e0 “To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” ph\u1ea3i s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean hai ch\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y c\u00f2 c\u00f2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khoanh v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u1ecd g\u00f3p tay, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m linh hay linh h\u1ed3n, t\u00f9y theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u00fac tho\u00e1i, c\u00f3 khi \u0111i ngang \u0111i d\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i lung tung, m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed7i b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb hay cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f2n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ed1i lui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, hay n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00edch \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1i b\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111i ngang d\u1ecdc lung tung nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ebf c\u01a1, kh\u1ebf l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf hay nghi\u00eang ng\u1eeda theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n, hay th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u01b0ng b\u1ed1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. L\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i ta n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd theo ta, h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn ta. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd sung r\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch su\u00f4ng, hay h\u1eddn d\u1ed7i b\u00e2ng qu\u01a1, t\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ta.<\/p>\n Sau cu\u1ed9c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1975, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u00c2u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ngay ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\u00a0? Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m nay, 2006, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri nh\u00e2n l\u1ecdai l\u1eafng nghe. C\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc Na Uy \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u trao Gi\u1ea3i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Rafto cho H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00f4n h\u00f2a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam su\u1ed1t ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang b\u00f9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hay r\u00fat t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch CPC ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng trao qua b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1edd ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nay mai Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c anh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 con ch\u1ed1t th\u00ed. Y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u \u2013 K\u1ef3 sau chuy\u1ebfn Kissinger c\u00f4ng du Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t “qu\u1ed1c gia” ch\u1eedi Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 \u00e2u lo cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00f9y theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng lo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o b\u00e0n c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u00e2y th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nu\u1ed1t c\u00e1 b\u00e9 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p GHPGVNTN t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u0103m 2006 theo c\u00e1i CPC kia\u00a0? Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC n\u0103m 2004 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta hoan ngh\u00eanh s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ra sao\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hay n\u1ea5u \u0103n. C\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, t\u1eebng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong tay, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p hay ch\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> M\u1ecdi tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u an trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eb1m khai s\u01a1n ph\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eanh r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng xem vi\u1ec7c CPC hay APEC v\u1eeba qua C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho t\u01b0 tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i quan ni\u1ec7m APEC l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t thay ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, kinh t\u1ebf tho\u00e1ng<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eafm thu v\u00e9t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i 80% qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch CPC, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t GHPGVNTN. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u cho giai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u00fang ta l\u00fang t\u00fang su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m r\u00f2ng, t\u1eeb 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn 2006. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9, b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111ang d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i xem, t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng sau ng\u00e0y 30.4.1975, nay ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lo \u00e2u, khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, \u0103n ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tho\u00e1t ly s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi sinh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tay sai, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 khinh r\u1ebd m\u00ecnh hay th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0?<\/p>\n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd. Ch\u1eb3ng ai d\u1ecdn c\u1ed7 cho m\u00ecnh \u0103n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa nh\u01b0\u1eddng ngai cho ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tho\u00e1t ly n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3ng tranh, n\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o dinh l\u0169y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n d\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1edbi cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf kia l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, phi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tuy thu \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh. Nay h\u1ecd ch\u00e2n nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf, th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1edbm thu \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i, th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ngang, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u00fd l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a nay, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc sau l\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia \u0103n, chia gh\u1ebf tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t x\u00edt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2n su\u1ed1t 31 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c quy k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay, l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh su\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n h\u00e3o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn ra s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a phe d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edbp l\u1ea5y v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/b><\/p>\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0:<\/b><\/font> Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u00e0 xin h\u1eb9n qu\u00fd th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Cu\u1ed1i Tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t thanh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" PARIS, ng\u00e0y 4.1.2007 (PTTPGQT) – D\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u0103ng s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2007”, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u00e0 Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, 1.1.2007, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-pttpgqt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}