Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Si\u00eau, T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 V\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng II Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m qua, 8.1.2003, Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i San Diego, bang California, Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u00f4m 4.1.2003.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng “Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 2000 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc r\u1ed3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u00f2a h\u00e0i, h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i lai d\u00ecm \u0111\u00e8, h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a<\/b> v\u00e0 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch h\u00f3a<\/b> n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i lai M\u00e1c – L\u00ea \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, thui ch\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i lai M\u00e1c – L\u00ea n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, chia r\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean hai \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 t\u00edn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 “b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c dung h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t huy trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”<\/i>. V\u00e0 ” B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t “Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam” \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 trao cho nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u01a1, v\u0103n, s\u1eed, tri\u1ebft, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc\u00a0 m\u1ed9t “Qu\u1ef9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a” nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u0103n thi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang hay b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt\u00a0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c “Ng\u00e0y V\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam” h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng V\u0103n thi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00fac gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb c\u00f4ng lao v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u00a0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh.<\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a sau hai phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp Ti\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 3.1.03, ng\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 4.1.03, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 V\u0103n h\u00f3a sau ng\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. Xin xem to\u00e0n v\u0103n Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i San Diego h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y 4.1.2003, quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u0103n thi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ba \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y : TT. Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u00d0\u1eb3ng, Tri\u1ebft gia Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng, TT. Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng Thanh, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea Ph\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y, H\u1ecda s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n M\u1ed9ch v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thuy\u1ebft Phong. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1edf \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Phong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi tham lu\u1eadn nh\u1edd \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc TT. Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 TT. Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Si\u00eau L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi ra hai b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i “V\u0103n minh ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m” qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u1ea3m n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m l\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u00f4 k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nguy k\u1ecbch : “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00fac \u00e1o c\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1n m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb “h\u1edf l\u01b0ng”. (…) Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 chia c\u1eaft, nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi trong kho\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 30 n\u0103m th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m “\u00d0\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u00ed Si\u00eau L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, s\u1eed gia \u0111\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh sau khi ra t\u00f9 n\u0103m 1998, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ngt\u1ecda g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “V\u1eadn N\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh “th\u00f9 trong gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i” nguy k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u1edf th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n L\u00ea, v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn : “C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 980”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Tri\u1ebft gia Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u1eef “L\u00f2ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1” m\u00e0 thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef “T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1” \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a N\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ef6 Lan. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u00c1i b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sinh quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u1ecbnh Nga gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 Trung qu\u1ed1c L\u00fd Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 981, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua b\u00e0i t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t “V\u1eadn N\u01b0\u1edbc” c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 X khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua L\u00ea \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi k\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y “kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay”<\/i>. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u00c1i xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “n\u1ec1n thi ca hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 L\u00ean \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”<\/i>. Theo gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u00c1i, d\u00f2ng Th\u01a1 L\u00ean \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi thi ca n\u01b0\u1edbc ta 60 n\u0103m qua : “V\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua c\u00f3 khi di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, khi y\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec7u hay h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, khi th\u00ec b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi… Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y c\u00f2n trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c ra \u0111i. Ra \u0111i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a L\u00ean \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng. Ra \u0111i trong m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a D\u0169ng trong \u00d0o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ra \u0111i thui th\u1ee7i nh\u01b0 Th\u00e2m T\u00e2m trong “Ly kh\u00e1ch, ly kh\u00e1ch, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf, Ch\u00ed l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e0n tay kh\u00f4ng”. Hay ra \u0111i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng :<\/i><\/p>\n
Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0 ta quy\u1ebft \u0111i !
\n\u00d0\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t gian nguy
\nNg\u1ef1c c\u00f2n thoi th\u00f3p tim c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadp
\nC\u00f2n nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng gi\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a k\u1ef3 !<\/i><\/p>\n
“Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i \u1ea5y, d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, b\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o cho k\u1ebb ra \u0111i, hay qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i d\u1eabn d\u1eafc ra \u0111i. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch th\u0103ng hoa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, phi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong chi l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u00e1c L\u00ea. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 x\u00fay \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, chia r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n th\u00f9, m\u00e0 tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn gi\u0103ng ra y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua. K\u1ebb th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3ng vai \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2 s\u00e1t sinh. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u00e1c L\u00ea \u0111ang n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 lo nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n tri th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i lai, nh\u01b0ng xao l\u00e3ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh cao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t.<\/i><\/p>\n
“Trong khi \u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ng\u1eef vi di\u1ec7u \u1edf th\u1ebf gian (xem kinh T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t A h\u00e0m) n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eeba khai m\u1edf tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eeba un \u0111\u00fac t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ebb th\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua, m\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eafm hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecb \u1ef6 Lan, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ecb n\u00eau th\u1eafc m\u1eafc : “\u00d0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i nghe c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean chuy\u00ean lo “tu h\u1ecdc, tu h\u00e0nh”, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean “l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u00f3a” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng “tranh \u0111\u1ea5u”, \u0111\u1eebng “l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec sao n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed7ng tha h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? Khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 2000 n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 S\u01b0, nh\u1eefng C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 no \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o”<\/i>. R\u1ed3i ch\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng : \u00d0\u1ee9c Dalai Lama l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n V\u0103n minh \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nghe Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai m\u1edf cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m linh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u00e2u l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ? gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh ? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi l\u1eb1n ranh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi<\/i>. <\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o :<\/p>\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0m l\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang, v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u0103m nay Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang “k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m” n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y th\u1ee9 20. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vui, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Cao t\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Cao t\u0103ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e2m ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ea1o, hay hai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Si\u00eau L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, th\u00ec nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n x\u00e1 n\u0103m 1998. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1eaft c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m b\u1eefa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d0i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb l\u01b0u t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua khi h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u1ea5y, n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng b\u1ecb truy b\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb x\u00edch xi\u1ec1ng. Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eed ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Cao t\u0103ng b\u1ecb quan ch\u1ebf, t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ngay t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Si\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 : \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1eddi M\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u0103n Quy\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam :<\/p>\n