\u0110\u00c0I B\u1eaeC, ng\u00e0y 28.1.2007 – H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 26.1.2007 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Francisco Guillermo Flores P\u00e9rez, Kim Young-sam, Punsalmaa Ochirbat, Lech Walesa v\u00e0 Frederik Willem de Klerck t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc El Savador, Nam H\u00e0n, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Ba Lan v\u00e0 Nam Phi.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 do Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u01a1 kim h\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22.1 \u0111\u1ebfn 26.1.2007. H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n IV c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/b> h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bamako n\u01b0\u1edbc Mali cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ban Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 (Democracy Caucus) t\u1ea1i LHQ, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quy t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/b>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ra vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2000, m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc do Ba Lan, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, Chi L\u00ea \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n IV n\u0103m nay do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mali \u1edf Phi ch\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ban L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/b> v\u1eeba tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n tr\u00f2n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a 25 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean n\u0103m ch\u00e2u. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i LHQ \u1edf New York th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, 2006.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
H\u00f4m th\u1ee9 hai v\u1eeba qua, B\u00e0 L\u1eef T\u00fa Li\u00ean<\/b>, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trung hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ecdc Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 25 qu\u1ed1c gia, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Khai m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Richard Rowson<\/b>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 7 n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/b>, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i LHQ, t\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ, c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y\u00a0; vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0; b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n nam n\u1eef\u00a0; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n\u00a0; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed\u00a0; c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u00a0; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0; h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0; ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0; ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n IV c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 g\u1eedi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n IV c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Bamako, v.v…<\/p>\n
Do cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n II c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Seoul, Nam H\u00e0n, n\u0103m 2003, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi h\u1ecdp song song v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Sang H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n III t\u1ea1i Santiago, Chi l\u00ea, n\u0103m 2005, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (xin xem Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Santiago ng\u00e0y 30.4.2005 tr\u00ean Trang nh\u00e0 Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: http:\/\/www.queme.net). V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n III n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ban L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/b> (International Steering Committee \u2013 Community of Democracies Nongovernmental Process) ra \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u1ea5p Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Ban L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ban L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u0103m ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi hi h\u1eefu tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tham h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u0103ng hai b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 L\u1eef T\u00fa Li\u00ean, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Khai m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i\u00a0:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng Rowson, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,
\nTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u,
\nTh\u01b0a B\u00e0 Yang, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0i loan D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u01a1 kim h\u1ed9i,
\nTh\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111o\u00e0n,
\nTh\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Quan kh\u00e1ch, Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n danh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 25 qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
\u1ede th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. L\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 vang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00f2n 4 trong 5 qu\u1ed1c gia C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 cho t\u00e2m n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Theo b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2007 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Freedom House, th\u00ec c\u00f2n 10 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2 l\u00ean 6, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Indonesia, Nam H\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia “t\u1ef1 do s\u01a1 s\u00e0i” th\u00ec t\u1eeb 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 8. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan. (…) Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng “t\u1ef1 do b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7” chung – t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Freedom House s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y lui c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Do quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c mong \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i (g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Trung qu\u1ed1c, Nga v\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u00c1) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ri\u00eang”. Nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 “ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n” \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 chi. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tranh lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m li\u00ean l\u1ee5y nhau. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Indonesia cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 vang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Nam H\u00e0n, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u00e0i th\u0103m th\u1eb3m. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i \u0110\u00e0i Loan r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng su\u1ed1t 38 n\u0103m r\u00f2ng. D\u00f9 bao s\u1ef1 cam go, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hy sinh cho t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, th\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 nghi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn tranh. Trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho nam n\u1eef b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ngang nhau c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda kia. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “Tay tr\u00e1i n\u1eafm N\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, tay ph\u1ea3i gi\u01a1 cao D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0!”.<\/p>\n
(…)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau than th\u1edf chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au bu\u1ed3n hay v\u1ed7 vai nhau t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Hoa hu\u1ec7 tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i hoa, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1edf hoa. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 gi\u00fap cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho hoa d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u1edf tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u00a0; ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0a B\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,
\nTh\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb Quan kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u00f4m nay t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb Phi ch\u00e2u, \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u, \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1n l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: “Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u”<\/b>. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i qu\u00e1, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u0103m 1975, khi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh hoang t\u00e0n, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb r\u01a1i ngay v\u00e0o th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chung vai g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n LHQ \u1edf Gen\u00e8ve, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, r\u1ed3i qua n\u0103m 2000 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Durban \u1edf Nam Phi, nh\u00e2n Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba n\u0103m 2003. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, sau kh\u00f3a h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong v\u00f9ng. Ch\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u00f4m nay c\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00fac b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u00c1 ch\u00e2u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do \u0110\u00e0i Loan D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u01a1 kim h\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10.2004. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho ra \u0111\u1eddi \u00ab\u00a0Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u\u00a0\u00bb<\/b> (World Forum for Democratization in Asia), m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 “Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”<\/b> (World Movement for Democracy) v\u00e0 “C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”<\/b> (Community of Democracies) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t cao ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. N\u00ean c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean minh nhau nh\u1eb1m b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i LHQ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh quanh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ng\u01b0u”<\/i> (Like Minded Group) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1 b\u0129nh – trong s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 ch\u00e2u – quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft li\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec th\u1ee9 li\u00ean minh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a LHQ nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung-\u1ea4n (Chindia), l\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn Trung qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111ang n\u1eafn d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a Trung qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. N\u00ean “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung qu\u1ed1c”<\/i> tr\u00f9m l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 – hay phi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 – t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi sinh m\u1ec7nh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. Trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho khoan dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m xem ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh APEC h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hoa K\u1ef3 Condoleeza Rice ca t\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00ean “theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/i>. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, anh Carl Gershman, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c NED, t\u1ecf v\u1ebb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng lo. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean hai ch\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hai c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf “theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”<\/i>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 do h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh. \u1ede H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Mai Xu\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n ch\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1eaft b\u1edb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o “D\u00e2n Oan” bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u01b0\u1edbp nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng – k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 – con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3t khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n oan n\u00e0y t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u1eafng nghe. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 tai \u0111i\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o b\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng Ti\u1ebfng D\u00e2n Oan \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i xin c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u00c0I B\u1eaeC, ng\u00e0y 28.1.2007 – H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u 26.1.2007 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Francisco Guillermo Flores …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}