KIEV (UKRAINE), ng\u00e0y 8.4.2008 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9.4.2008, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Kiev, Ukraine, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia non tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb 16 n\u0103m qua. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ukraine hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ukraine ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. N\u00e9t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a phai nho\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n Ukraine l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i do Staline ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. <\/p>\n
Sau cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cam, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ukraine m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Nga thu\u1ed9c \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n vinh danh n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ukraine khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Kiev. 531 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 112 qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m 25 n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi ch\u00e2u, 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La tinh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribean, 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi, 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u \u00c1, 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u, v\u00e0 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ukraine, Victor Yuschenko, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khai m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1999 t\u1ea1i New Delhi, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cnh\u1eafm c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i chia l\u00e0m 45 nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd tr\u00ean n\u0103m ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham lu\u1eadn hai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u201cVai tr\u00f2 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u\u201d<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d<\/strong>. Trong hai tham lu\u1eadn \u00f4ng \u00c1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u201cl\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i hay \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111ang li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi manh nha d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Trong khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i hy sinh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd kinh doanh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i qu\u1ed1c gia hy sinh Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mong ch\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u00a0; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00e1n th\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho kinh doanh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng \u00c1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u1ea5m no cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 su\u00fd s\u1ef1 bao dung, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Trong b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng \u00c1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u am hi\u1ec3u. T\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00f9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi T\u0103ng Ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u, \u00f4ng \u00c1i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, n\u00ean th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2006 B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 30 qu\u1ed1c gia tham d\u1ef1. Th\u00e1ng 5 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n LHQ. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. \u00d4ng \u00c1i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e9m ch\u1ebft hai con chim\u201d\u00a0: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ebd v\u1eddi cho b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u201ct\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng \u00c1i ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi vu c\u00e1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng Th\u00edch Huy\u1ec1n Quang v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a LHQ m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft. T\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn, nghi l\u1ec5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Cho t\u1edbi nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u00a0: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 ma tu\u00fd.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00ean ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi mang m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u00a0: B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, gi\u1ebft d\u00e2n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y b\u00e1n d\u00e2m, b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, thi\u1ebfu nhi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, c\u1ea5m t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00c1 ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u00c1i xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, bao dung, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 100 tri\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c, 60 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, L\u00e0o, Cam B\u1ed1t, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00f4ng, 90% qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8 tri\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, nay t\u0103ng th\u00e0nh 35 tri\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng \u0111inh, paria<\/em>, t\u00ean Udit Raj v\u1eeba quy y theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng \u0111inh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0\u00a0: \u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi x\u00edch xi\u1ec1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 C\u1ef1u th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Canada, Kim Campbell, C\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Brasil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, \u0110\u1ee9c Dalai Lama, C\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ti\u1ec7p, Vaclav Havel, C\u1ef1u ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u00e3 Lai, Anwar Ibrahim, \u00f4ng Saad Eddin Ibrahim, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ai c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Desmond Tutu, b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qua 5 l\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd trong n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i Casablanca (Ma R\u1ed1c), Lima (Peru), Kiev (Ukraine), Bangkok (Th\u00e1i Lan), v\u00e0 Johannesburg (Nam Phi). Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd chung \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9\u00a0: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00eau b\u1eadc c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y trong g\u1ea7n 50 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 88 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u201can ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u 80 v\u00e0 88, ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft giam h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t b\u00e0n c\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 71 ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2004 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Internet, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 56\/2006 ph\u1ea1t v\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebfch s\u00f9 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u00f4ng Saad Eddin Ibrahim, nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Ai C\u1eadp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u1eebng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 sau chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1n l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: \u201cT\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd huy ho\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft bao n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecbu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 minh b\u1ea1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u0103m 2006 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Istanbul, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh hai Nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Minh Ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n 5 k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho 3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0: C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Pakistan, C\u00e1c k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Somalia, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" KIEV (UKRAINE), ng\u00e0y 8.4.2008 (QU\u00ca M\u1eb8) – T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9.4.2008, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Kiev, Ukraine, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia non tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb 16 n\u0103m qua. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-tin-ubbvqlnvn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/queme.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}